濒危语言项目

别称		French Cree, Mitchif, aan krii, Métchif, Mitif, Cree, Turtle Mountain Chippewa Cree
语系		Mixed Language, French-Cree
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		crg
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Michif” (158-165 ch. 18) . Bakker, Peter (2013) , Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber · Oxford University Press

高危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200-2,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"The number of people who have knowledge of the language as they learned it in their youth is probably somewhere between 200 and 2,000."

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"No parents speak the language to their young children, but some grandparents use it with their grandchildren."

该群体使用的其他语言

English

语言环境评论

"Today, English is the dominant language in all communities, and probably also at the individual level for the vast majority of Michif speakers."

地点: Canada, USA

地点描述: Manitoba, Saskatchewan, North Dakota, Montana

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
990
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
830
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
230 in United States (2000 census).

更多关于活力的信息

The number of speakers is decreasing.

地点: USA; Canada;

地点描述: North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
725
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
US: 75 (2010 census).
Canada: 650 (2011 census).

信息日期: 2010 (US), 2011 (Canada)

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Speakers 70 and older.

地点: Canada, USA

其他评论: Canada: Manitoba province: scattered, a short distance from the United States border.
US: North Dakota: Turtle Mountain Reservation.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

该群体使用的其他语言

地点: Canada; USA

地点描述: Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan in Canada; North Dakota, Montana in USA

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~200
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
老年人
Nearly all over 70 years old.
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Scattered as they are, it is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200. Nearly all are over 70 years old.

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

It is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200, nearly all over 70 years old.

地点: USA; Canada;

地点描述: Several hundred thousand Métis live in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and North Dakota, and Cree,
Ojibwe, French, and more recently English have been widely spoken in Métis communities, which have typically been multilingual.

地点: USA; Canada;

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press		New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														USA; Canada;		52.0,-100.166666667
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	830		100-999	230 in United States (2000 census).				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.			USA; Canada;	North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation.
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International		Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		725	2010 (US), 2011 (Canada)	100-999	US: 75 (2010 census). Canada: 650 (2011 census).				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Speakers 70 and older.	15	Canada: Manitoba province: scattered, a short distance from the United States border. US: North Dakota: Turtle Mountain Reservation.	Canada, USA
		2011	Documenting Michif Variation - HRELP Abstract						Endangered Languages Documen-tation Programme abstract			http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=282	Olivia Sammons	Sammons, Olivia. 2011. ""Documenting Michif Variation" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=282.		<1,000		100-999			English		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Canada; USA	Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan in Canada; North Dakota, Montana in USA
		2013	Michif	The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas	158-165	Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber		Oxford University Press		Oxford	18		Bakker, Peter			200-2,000		1000-9999	"The number of people who have knowledge of the language as they learned it in their youth is probably somewhere between 200 and 2,000."		English	"Today, English is the dominant language in all communities, and probably also at the individual level for the vast majority of Michif speakers."	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"No parents speak the language to their young children, but some grandparents use it with their grandchildren."	14		Canada, USA	Manitoba, Saskatchewan, North Dakota, Montana
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge		London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.		~200		100-999	Scattered as they are, it is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200. Nearly all are over 70 years old.	Nearly all over 70 years old.			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	It is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200, nearly all over 70 years old.	15		USA; Canada;	Several hundred thousand Métis live in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and North Dakota, and Cree, Ojibwe, French, and more recently English have been widely spoken in Métis communities, which have typically been multilingual.
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		990		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Michif

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-2,000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

990

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

830

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

725

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~200

讨论

Michif

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-2,000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

990

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

830

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

725

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~200

讨论

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