Endangered Languages Project

Alias		French Cree, Mitchif, aan krii, Métchif, Mitif, Cree, Turtle Mountain Chippewa Cree
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Mixed Language, French-Cree
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		crg
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “Michif” (158-165 ch. 18) . Bakker, Peter (2013) , Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber · Oxford University Press

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200-2,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"The number of people who have knowledge of the language as they learned it in their youth is probably somewhere between 200 and 2,000."

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"No parents speak the language to their young children, but some grandparents use it with their grandchildren."

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"Today, English is the dominant language in all communities, and probably also at the individual level for the vast majority of Michif speakers."

ORTE: Canada, USA

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Manitoba, Saskatchewan, North Dakota, Montana

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
830
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
230 in United States (2000 census).

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The number of speakers is decreasing.

ORTE: USA; Canada;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
990
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Canada; USA

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan in Canada; North Dakota, Montana in USA

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~200
Muttersprachler weltweit
ÄLTERE PERSONEN
Nearly all over 70 years old.
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Scattered as they are, it is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200. Nearly all are over 70 years old.

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

It is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200, nearly all over 70 years old.

ORTE: USA; Canada;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Several hundred thousand Métis live in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and North Dakota, and Cree,
Ojibwe, French, and more recently English have been widely spoken in Métis communities, which have typically been multilingual.

ORTE: USA; Canada;

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
725
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
US: 75 (2010 census).
Canada: 650 (2011 census).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2010 (US), 2011 (Canada)

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Speakers 70 and older.

ORTE: Canada, USA

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Canada: Manitoba province: scattered, a short distance from the United States border.
US: North Dakota: Turtle Mountain Reservation.

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press		New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														USA; Canada;		52.0,-100.166666667
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	830		100-999	230 in United States (2000 census).				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.			USA; Canada;	North Dakota, Turtle Mountain Reservation.
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International		Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		725	2010 (US), 2011 (Canada)	100-999	US: 75 (2010 census). Canada: 650 (2011 census).				Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Speakers 70 and older.	15	Canada: Manitoba province: scattered, a short distance from the United States border. US: North Dakota: Turtle Mountain Reservation.	Canada, USA
		2011	Documenting Michif Variation - HRELP Abstract						Endangered Languages Documen-tation Programme abstract			http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=282	Olivia Sammons	Sammons, Olivia. 2011. ""Documenting Michif Variation" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=282.		<1,000		100-999			English		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Canada; USA	Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan in Canada; North Dakota, Montana in USA
		2013	Michif	The Survey of Pidgin and Creole Languages - Volume III: Contact Languages Based on the Languages from Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas	158-165	Michaelis, Susanne Maria, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath, and Magnus Huber		Oxford University Press		Oxford	18		Bakker, Peter			200-2,000		1000-9999	"The number of people who have knowledge of the language as they learned it in their youth is probably somewhere between 200 and 2,000."		English	"Today, English is the dominant language in all communities, and probably also at the individual level for the vast majority of Michif speakers."	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"No parents speak the language to their young children, but some grandparents use it with their grandchildren."	14		Canada, USA	Manitoba, Saskatchewan, North Dakota, Montana
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge		London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.		~200		100-999	Scattered as they are, it is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200. Nearly all are over 70 years old.	Nearly all over 70 years old.			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	It is difficult to estimate the current number of speakers, but it is probably around 200, nearly all over 70 years old.	15		USA; Canada;	Several hundred thousand Métis live in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and North Dakota, and Cree, Ojibwe, French, and more recently English have been widely spoken in Métis communities, which have typically been multilingual.
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		990		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Michif

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-2,000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

830

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

990

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~200

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

725

Diskussion

Michif

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-2,000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

830

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

990

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~200

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

725

Diskussion

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