Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Tuchia, Tujia, Tujia, Southern, Mozi, 土家語, 南部土家語
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Sino-Tibetan, Tujia
ORTHOGRAPHY		no
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		tjs
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		Northern Tujia [tji] and Southern Tujia [tjs] are not mutually intelligible.

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China” (75–97) . Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett (2005)

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
8000000 (people listed under the Tujia nationality)

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2000 census

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Tujia is being discarded simply because Chinese is more practical for everyday life."

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

positive

SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL

SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Mandarin or other Chinese languages such as Xiang

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"In all of these villages, there is a steady shift to the use of Chinese. Only in Boluozhai, one of the remotest village clusters, are young children still speaking the dialect."

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

LUGARES: Hunan, China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: a few villages within Tanxizhen Township in western Luxi County 瀘溪縣

Severamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<10,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
8,028,133 members of the Tujia nationality

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO
OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Northwestern Hunan, Luxi County

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: Earlier reported as still spoken in ten villages in eastern Luxi county, but recently found only in three: Boluozhai where all including children speak the language; Puzhu, where some children can speak; and Xiaqieji, where only adults can speak; in some of the other villages old people still know the language.

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
8,028,133
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Speaker number data: (Brassett and Brassett 2005).

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Decreasing. Monolingual speakers are mainly women, children, and older adults.

LUGARES: China;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages.

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

LUGARES: central south China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: mountainous area

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

		2004	"Documentation of the Southern Tujia Language of China" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=52	Xu, Shixuan	Xu, Shixuan. 2004. ""Documentation of the Southern Tujia Language of China" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=52.			<1,000		100-999			Chinese					almost all	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						central south China	mountainous area
16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	8,028,133	1,500		1000-9999	Speaker number data: (Brassett and Brassett 2005).								Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Decreasing. Monolingual speakers are mainly women, children, and older adults.				China;	Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages.
3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,000		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								28.258,109.9398
	173	2005	Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China		75–97			International Journal of the Sociology of Language	2005			Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett	Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett. 2005. Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2005(173):75–97.		8000000 (people listed under the Tujia nationality)	2000	2000 census	1000-9999		all	Mandarin or other Chinese languages such as Xiang	no	positive	"In all of these villages, there is a steady shift to the use of Chinese. Only in Boluozhai, one of the remotest village clusters, are young children still speaking the dialect."	no	all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"Tujia is being discarded simply because Chinese is more practical for everyday life."	14	15		Hunan, China	a few villages within Tanxizhen Township in western Luxi County 瀘溪縣
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	8,028,133 members of the Tujia nationality	<10,000		1000-9999			Chinese						Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14			15	Earlier reported as still spoken in ten villages in eastern Luxi county, but recently found only in three: Boluozhai where all including children speak the language; Puzhu, where some children can speak; and Xiaqieji, where only adults can speak; in some of the other villages old people still know the language.	China	Northwestern Hunan, Luxi County
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,500		1000-9999									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Southern Tujia

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Severamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Discussão

Southern Tujia

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Severamente em risco

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Discussão

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