Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Tuchia, Tujia, Tujia, Southern, Mozi, 土家語, 南部土家語
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Sino-Tibetan, Tujia
ORTHGRAFIE		no
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		tjs
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Northern Tujia [tji] and Southern Tujia [tjs] are not mutually intelligible.

Compare Sources (6)

Informationen von: “Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China” (75–97) . Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett (2005)

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
8000000 (people listed under the Tujia nationality)

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000 census

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Tujia is being discarded simply because Chinese is more practical for everyday life."

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

positive

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Mandarin or other Chinese languages such as Xiang

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"In all of these villages, there is a steady shift to the use of Chinese. Only in Boluozhai, one of the remotest village clusters, are young children still speaking the dialect."

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

ORTE: Hunan, China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: a few villages within Tanxizhen Township in western Luxi County 瀘溪縣

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
8,028,133
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Speaker number data: (Brassett and Brassett 2005).

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Decreasing. Monolingual speakers are mainly women, children, and older adults.

ORTE: China;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages.

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: central south China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: mountainous area

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<10,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
8,028,133 members of the Tujia nationality

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northwestern Hunan, Luxi County

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Earlier reported as still spoken in ten villages in eastern Luxi county, but recently found only in three: Boluozhai where all including children speak the language; Puzhu, where some children can speak; and Xiaqieji, where only adults can speak; in some of the other villages old people still know the language.

		2004	"Documentation of the Southern Tujia Language of China" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=52	Xu, Shixuan	Xu, Shixuan. 2004. ""Documentation of the Southern Tujia Language of China" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=52.			<1,000		100-999			Chinese					almost all	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						central south China	mountainous area
16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	8,028,133	1,500		1000-9999	Speaker number data: (Brassett and Brassett 2005).								Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Decreasing. Monolingual speakers are mainly women, children, and older adults.				China;	Northwest Hunan Province, Luxi County. 3 villages.
3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,000		10000-99999									Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								28.258,109.9398
	173	2005	Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China		75–97			International Journal of the Sociology of Language	2005			Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett	Brassett, Philip R. and Cecilia Brassett. 2005. Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2005(173):75–97.		8000000 (people listed under the Tujia nationality)	2000	2000 census	1000-9999		all	Mandarin or other Chinese languages such as Xiang	no	positive	"In all of these villages, there is a steady shift to the use of Chinese. Only in Boluozhai, one of the remotest village clusters, are young children still speaking the dialect."	no	all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"Tujia is being discarded simply because Chinese is more practical for everyday life."	14	15		Hunan, China	a few villages within Tanxizhen Township in western Luxi County 瀘溪縣
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	8,028,133 members of the Tujia nationality	<10,000		1000-9999			Chinese						Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14			15	Earlier reported as still spoken in ten villages in eastern Luxi county, but recently found only in three: Boluozhai where all including children speak the language; Puzhu, where some children can speak; and Xiaqieji, where only adults can speak; in some of the other villages old people still know the language.	China	Northwestern Hunan, Luxi County
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,500		1000-9999									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Southern Tujia

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Diskussion

Southern Tujia

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Diskussion

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