Krymchak
[également appelé Judeo-Crimean Tatar, Krimchak, крымчакский язык, кърымчах тыльы]Classification : Turkic
·en danger critique
Classification : Turkic
·en danger critique
Closely related to Crimean Tatar.
Judeo-Crimean Tatar, Krimchak, крымчакский язык, кърымчах тыльы, Kırımçakça, кримчацька мова, кырымчак тележ Judeo-Crimean Turkish |
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Turkic, Kipchak |
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ISO 639-3 |
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jct |
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En tant que csv |
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Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community) |
Informations incomplètes “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Russian
"In 1989, 500 speakers were reported from the Soviet Union, including 100 in
the Crimea, but the figures seem meaningless, as only people born in the 1930s or earlier appear to retain fluency in Krimchak; they number perhaps 200, and even they use Krimchak rarely" (Salminen, 2007)
"Speakers lived originally among Crimean Tatar speakers, with Simferopol as the main centre. More than two thirds of the population were murdered by Germans during the Second World War. There are now 1,200 ethnic Krimchaks in the Crimea, and 600 elsewhere." (Salminen, 2007)
Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
260,000 in Ukraine (2006 A. Goriainov).
Informations incomplètes “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Informations incomplètes “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits ·
0
0
Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70
Russian
"Not long ago the Krymchaks used to speak a variant of Crimean Tatar which had some of the distinctive features of the Steppe dialect and has sometimes been referred to as its Krymchak ethnolect. The Crimean Tatar language was the universal means of communication in the Crimea from the 15th to the 19th centuries... Today the majority of Krymchaks speak Russian. Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70. In most instances the younger generation lacks even a passive knowledge of Crimean Tatar. Intermarriages are the norm. The mass transition of the young to the Russian language occurred at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time the older Krymchak women were monolingual" (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE : “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
SOURCE : “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
SOURCE : “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . , Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits · |
2007 | Europe and North Asia | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 211-282 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Tapani Salminen | Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 200 | 100-999 | Russian | "In 1989, 500 speakers were reported from the Soviet Union, including 100 in the Crimea, but the figures seem meaningless, as only people born in the 1930s or earlier appear to retain fluency in Krimchak; they number perhaps 200, and even they use Krimchak rarely" (Salminen, 2007) | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 | "Speakers lived originally among Crimean Tatar speakers, with Simferopol as the main centre. More than two thirds of the population were murdered by Germans during the Second World War. There are now 1,200 ethnic Krimchaks in the Crimea, and 600 elsewhere." (Salminen, 2007) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 45.0,34.0833333333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 483,990 | 100000 | 260,000 in Ukraine (2006 A. Goriainov). | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Ukraine; USA; Kyrgyzstan; Moldova; Uzbekistan; Romania; Bulgaria; Turkey; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 120,000 | 100000 | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 43.9414,28.3062 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 456,341 | 100000 | At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9985-936922 | 1993 | The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire | Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits | http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook | "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook. | 0 | <1,000 | 100-999 | Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70 | Russian | "Not long ago the Krymchaks used to speak a variant of Crimean Tatar which had some of the distinctive features of the Steppe dialect and has sometimes been referred to as its Krymchak ethnolect. The Crimean Tatar language was the universal means of communication in the Crimea from the 15th to the 19th centuries... Today the majority of Krymchaks speak Russian. Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70. In most instances the younger generation lacks even a passive knowledge of Crimean Tatar. Intermarriages are the norm. The mass transition of the young to the Russian language occurred at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time the older Krymchak women were monolingual" (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire) | The majority Krymchaks speak Russian. | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | 15 |