Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

Closely related to Crimean Tatar.

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Judeo-Crimean Tatar, Krimchak, крымчакский язык, кърымчах тыльы, Kırımçakça, кримчацька мова, кырымчак тележ Judeo-Crimean Turkish
CLASIFICACIÓN		Turkic, Kipchak
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		jct
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (6)

La información está incompleta “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

En peligro crítico de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "In 1989, 500 speakers were reported from the Soviet Union, including 100 in
the Crimea, but the figures seem meaningless, as only people born in the 1930s or earlier appear to retain fluency in Krimchak; they number perhaps 200, and even they use Krimchak rarely" (Salminen, 2007)

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: "Speakers lived originally among Crimean Tatar speakers, with Simferopol as the main centre. More than two thirds of the population were murdered by Germans during the Second World War. There are now 1,200 ethnic Krimchaks in the Crimea, and 600 elsewhere." (Salminen, 2007)

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
483,990
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
260,000 in Ukraine (2006 A. Goriainov).

LUGARES: Ukraine; USA; Kyrgyzstan; Moldova; Uzbekistan; Romania; Bulgaria; Turkey;

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
120,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
456,341
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<1,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
NIÑOS
0
JÓVENES
0
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "Not long ago the Krymchaks used to speak a variant of Crimean Tatar which had some of the distinctive features of the Steppe dialect and has sometimes been referred to as its Krymchak ethnolect. The Crimean Tatar language was the universal means of communication in the Crimea from the 15th to the 19th centuries... Today the majority of Krymchaks speak Russian. Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70. In most instances the younger generation lacks even a passive knowledge of Crimean Tatar. Intermarriages are the norm. The mass transition of the young to the Russian language occurred at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time the older Krymchak women were monolingual" (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: Cyrillic

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		200	100-999		Russian	"In 1989, 500 speakers were reported from the Soviet Union, including 100 in the Crimea, but the figures seem meaningless, as only people born in the 1930s or earlier appear to retain fluency in Krimchak; they number perhaps 200, and even they use Krimchak rarely" (Salminen, 2007)		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	15		"Speakers lived originally among Crimean Tatar speakers, with Simferopol as the main centre. More than two thirds of the population were murdered by Germans during the Second World War. There are now 1,200 ethnic Krimchaks in the Crimea, and 600 elsewhere." (Salminen, 2007)
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														45.0,34.0833333333
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		483,990	100000	260,000 in Ukraine (2006 A. Goriainov).				At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			Ukraine; USA; Kyrgyzstan; Moldova; Uzbekistan; Romania; Bulgaria; Turkey;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		120,000	100000					At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					43.9414,28.3062
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			456,341	100000					At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits			http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		0	<1,000	100-999	Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70	Russian	"Not long ago the Krymchaks used to speak a variant of Crimean Tatar which had some of the distinctive features of the Steppe dialect and has sometimes been referred to as its Krymchak ethnolect. The Crimean Tatar language was the universal means of communication in the Crimea from the 15th to the 19th centuries... Today the majority of Krymchaks speak Russian. Crimean Tatar is used only by those over 70. In most instances the younger generation lacks even a passive knowledge of Crimean Tatar. Intermarriages are the norm. The mass transition of the young to the Russian language occurred at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time the older Krymchak women were monolingual" (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)	The majority Krymchaks speak Russian.	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	15

Krymchak

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En peligro crítico de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

483,990

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

120,000

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

456,341

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Discusión

Krymchak

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En peligro crítico de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

483,990

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

120,000

En situación de riesgo

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

456,341

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<1,000

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros