Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Izhorian, ижорский язык, inkeroisen kieli, ižoran keeli, isuri keel, izhor, inkerin kieli, Ingrisch, Isurisch, Ižorisch, ingrien, užory, ižorskij jazyk, inkerioinen, maakeeli
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Uralic, Finnic
ORTHGRAFIE		None
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		izh
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Soykin Lower Luzh Oredezh Khava
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Sometimes considered a dialect of Finnish.

Compare Sources (8)

Informationen von: “Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties” (53-76) . Elena Markus and Fedor Rozhanskiy (2013) De Gruyter Mouton

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~130
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
820

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2011 (speaker numbers); 1989 (ethnic population)

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Both Ingrian and Votic populations have decreased drastically from the second half of the 20th century onwards."

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Russian

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"Neither [Ingrian nor Votic] has ever had administrative status, and the social prestige of thelanguages has always been very low."

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

None

Rechtschreibung

"The Ingrian written variety was introduced in the early 1930s... In 1937, following the general language policy of the Soviet State, Ingrian was banned from schools, and teachers were subjected to repression. Ever since, Ingrian has once again been an unwritten language."

ORTE: Russia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Western part of Leningrad oblast

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: The Soikkola dialect is spoken on the Soikkola peninsula, and the Lower Luga dialect is spoken in the Lower Luga area.

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
300
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1989

VERBREITUNG
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Gulf of Finland, St.Petersburg

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken in the cape of Kovashi, Sykin, and Kurkola.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
360
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
820
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
360 (2002 census). Ethnic population: 820 (1989 census)

DATUM DER INFORMATION: speakers 2002 (census), populations 1989 (census)

ORTE: Russia;

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
150
Muttersprachler weltweit
ÄLTERE PERSONEN
most if not all

ORTE: Leningrad district, Russia

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
302
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8,428
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
16,239

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1979

ORTE: Ingermanland (Ingria), Russia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: "Ingermanland is the descendant of ancient Ingria in the area of the Gulf of Finland, the river basin of Neva and Lake Ladoga that became a Swedish province (in Swedish: Ingermanland) after the battles during the years 1570--1595 and 1610--1617. It included Jaanilinna (Ивангород), Jaama (Ямбург), Kaprio (Копорье) and Pähkinälinna (Орешек) county -- all together roughly 15,000 square kilometres. The area of Ingermanland extended 200 kilometres from the River Narva in the west to the River Lava in the east and from north to south 130 kilometres. From 1710 on, Ingermanland was part of St. Petersburg, from 1914 of Petrograd and from 1927 of the province of Leningrad."

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200
Muttersprachler weltweit

				2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		300	1989	100-999			Russian, Finnish				Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14				Gulf of Finland, St.Petersburg	Spoken in the cape of Kovashi, Sykin, and Kurkola.
	May		221	2013	Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties		53-76		De Gruyter Mouton	International Journal of the Sociology of Language		http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijsl.2013.2013.issue-221/ijsl-2013-0023/ijsl-2013-0023.xml?format=INT	Elena Markus and Fedor Rozhanskiy			820	~130	2011 (speaker numbers); 1989 (ethnic population)	100-999			Russian	No	"Neither [Ingrian nor Votic] has ever had administrative status, and the social prestige of thelanguages has always been very low."	All	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"Both Ingrian and Votic populations have decreased drastically from the second half of the 20th century onwards."	15	The Soikkola dialect is spoken on the Soikkola peninsula, and the Lower Luga dialect is spoken in the Lower Luga area.	Russia	Western part of Leningrad oblast
0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press		New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																			59.0,29.0
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	820	360	speakers 2002 (census), populations 1989 (census)	100-999	360 (2002 census). Ethnic population: 820 (1989 census)						Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Russia;
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		200		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							59.7397,28.7017
				2011	"Documentation of Ingrian: collecting and analyzing fieldwork data and digitizing legacy materials" HRELP Abstract							http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=253	Rozhanskiy, Fedor	Fedor Rozhanskiy. 2011. ""Documentation of Ingrian: Collecting and Analyzing Fieldwork Data and Digitizing Legacy Materials" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=253.			150		100-999		most if not all					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Leningrad district, Russia		59.716667,28.466667
					World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			302		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922				1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits				http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		16,239	8,428	1979	1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Ingermanland (Ingria), Russia	"Ingermanland is the descendant of ancient Ingria in the area of the Gulf of Finland, the river basin of Neva and Lake Ladoga that became a Swedish province (in Swedish: Ingermanland) after the battles during the years 1570--1595 and 1610--1617. It included Jaanilinna (Ивангород), Jaama (Ямбург), Kaprio (Копорье) and Pähkinälinna (Орешек) county -- all together roughly 15,000 square kilometres. The area of Ingermanland extended 200 kilometres from the River Narva in the west to the River Lava in the east and from north to south 130 kilometres. From 1710 on, Ingermanland was part of St. Petersburg, from 1914 of Petrograd and from 1927 of the province of Leningrad."

Ingrian

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~130

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

360

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

302

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8,428

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

Diskussion

Ingrian

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~130

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

360

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

302

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8,428

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

Diskussion

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