Language Information by Source

Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia

Maho, Jouni F. 1998. Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg Macmillan. x+222pp. (Survey of the linguistic typology and the sociolinguistics of the Namibian languages. Revision (heavy) of Maho (1993).)

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Children:
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Young adults
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
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Year information was gathered
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Comments on speakers
"Otjiherero is recognised as a national language and is thus used in education, administration and radio broadcasting."

Location and Context

Countries
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Location Description

Namibia

Government Support
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Institutional Support
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Speakers' Attitude
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Other Languages Used By The Community
None
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
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Writing system:
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Other writing systems used:
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Comments on writing systems:
"The orthography for Otjiherero was first published in 1968, and revised in 1974 and 1933. As for the linguistic publications on Otjiherero, much of these seem to published in German (especially the earlier literature). Probably the earliest comprehensive grammar, written in German, was published by (1857). Several other grammars have since been published, for instance Kolbe (1888), Brincker (1897), Viehe (1897), Meinhof (1928) and Vedder (1958), all in German, and Booysen (1982), written in Afrikaans. With regard to dictionaries, among the early ones we can note an English- Otjiherero dictionary compiled by Kolbe (1883), an Otjiherero-German by Brincker (1886) and a German-Otjiherero by Irle (1917a). More recent dictionaries include an English-Otjiherero/Otjiherero-English by Gestwicki (1966), and a Otjiherero-Afrikaans-English/Afrikaans-Otjiherero/English- Otjiherero by Viljoen & Kamupingene (1983)."

Recent Resources

Community Members