Language Information by Source

Kings of the Forest: The Cultural Resilience of Himalayan Hunter-Gatherers

Fortier, Jana. 2009. Kings of the Forest: The Cultural Resilience of Himalayan Hunter-Gatherers. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 231pp.

Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
700
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 0

Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.

0
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 1

Used in most domains except for official ones such as government, mass media, education etc.

1
Transmission

Transmission -1

All members of the community, including children, speak the language.

-1

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
Most of the Raute are forest nomads who have little contact with outsiders and remain monolingual. Some group members go to villages for trading when necessary, so they may be able to speak a little bit local languages such as Hindi or Nepali.

Location and Context

Countries
Nepal; India
Location Description

the monsoon forests of western Nepal

Government Support
no
Institutional Support
no
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
None
Number of Other Language Speakers:
a few
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
no
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Community Members