濒危语言项目

别称		Ramari Hatohobei, Hatohobeian, Tobi, Hatohobei
语系		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		tox
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
22
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Speaker number data: (1995 SIL)

该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: Official language in state of Tobi

地点: Palau;

地点描述: Tobi (Hatohobei) Island and near the capitol

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
22
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
22
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
22 or more speakers reported in 1995

正字法: No literacy in the language

地点: Tobi Island, Palau

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Eight of the respondents feel that Tobian will soon disappear and nine will be bothered if it does disappear (no one replied that they would not be bothered).

The changes in the Tobian language were said to be also a result of the young people who commonly speak Sonsorolese and Echangese and then are unable to understand their Tobian elders. Change is thought as well to come from people moving away from Tobi and from Echang.
Almost half the respondents feel that the ability to speak Palauan and/or English is necessary for success in Palau."

该群体使用的其他语言

Sonsorolese
Echangese
Palauan
English

语言环境评论

"Most respondents reported commonly using more than one language at a time. Tobian was commonly used at home and in the neighborhood and with children, elders, and siblings."

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

语言环境评论: Tobi island has a population of about 30. There is also a mixed Sonsoral/Tobian-speaking community in part of the capital.

		2021	Personal communication regarding Tobian (ramarih Hatohobei)						The University of Newcastle		Bill Palmer			~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)	100-999				Tobi island has a population of about 30. There is also a mixed Sonsoral/Tobian-speaking community in part of the capital.	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	22	10-99	Speaker number data: (1995 SIL)		Palauan	Official language in state of Tobi	Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Palau;	Tobi (Hatohobei) Island and near the capitol
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	22	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							2.9594,131.8084
February		2009	Tobian Language Use Survey								Black, Barbara; Black, Peter						Paluan & English: School, church, work	Sonsorolese, Echangese, Palauan, English	"Most respondents reported commonly using more than one language at a time. Tobian was commonly used at home and in the neighborhood and with children, elders, and siblings."	Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Eight of the respondents feel that Tobian will soon disappear and nine will be bothered if it does disappear (no one replied that they would not be bothered). The changes in the Tobian language were said to be also a result of the young people who commonly speak Sonsorolese and Echangese and then are unable to understand their Tobian elders. Change is thought as well to come from people moving away from Tobi and from Echang. Almost half the respondents feel that the ability to speak Palauan and/or English is necessary for success in Palau."	13	11
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		22	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	425-578	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Stephen A. Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 425-578. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		10-99	22 or more speakers reported in 1995				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Tobi Island, Palau

Tobian

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)

讨论

Tobian

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

近危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)

讨论

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信息来源

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