Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Ramari Hatohobei, Hatohobeian, Tobi, Hatohobei
CLASSIFICATION		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		tox
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (6)

Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
22
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Speaker number data: (1995 SIL)

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ
COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE: Official language in state of Tobi

PLACES: Palau;

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Tobi (Hatohobei) Island and near the capitol

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
22 or more speakers reported in 1995

Orthographe: No literacy in the language

PLACES: Tobi Island, Palau

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
22
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE: Tobi island has a population of about 30. There is also a mixed Sonsoral/Tobian-speaking community in part of the capital.

Menacée

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

"Eight of the respondents feel that Tobian will soon disappear and nine will be bothered if it does disappear (no one replied that they would not be bothered).

The changes in the Tobian language were said to be also a result of the young people who commonly speak Sonsorolese and Echangese and then are unable to understand their Tobian elders. Change is thought as well to come from people moving away from Tobi and from Echang.
Almost half the respondents feel that the ability to speak Palauan and/or English is necessary for success in Palau."

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Sonsorolese
Echangese
Palauan
English

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

"Most respondents reported commonly using more than one language at a time. Tobian was commonly used at home and in the neighborhood and with children, elders, and siblings."

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
22
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

		2021	Personal communication regarding Tobian (ramarih Hatohobei)						The University of Newcastle		Bill Palmer			~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)	100-999				Tobi island has a population of about 30. There is also a mixed Sonsoral/Tobian-speaking community in part of the capital.	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	22	10-99	Speaker number data: (1995 SIL)		Palauan	Official language in state of Tobi	Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Palau;	Tobi (Hatohobei) Island and near the capitol
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	22	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							2.9594,131.8084
February		2009	Tobian Language Use Survey								Black, Barbara; Black, Peter						Paluan & English: School, church, work	Sonsorolese, Echangese, Palauan, English	"Most respondents reported commonly using more than one language at a time. Tobian was commonly used at home and in the neighborhood and with children, elders, and siblings."	Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Eight of the respondents feel that Tobian will soon disappear and nine will be bothered if it does disappear (no one replied that they would not be bothered). The changes in the Tobian language were said to be also a result of the young people who commonly speak Sonsorolese and Echangese and then are unable to understand their Tobian elders. Change is thought as well to come from people moving away from Tobi and from Echang. Almost half the respondents feel that the ability to speak Palauan and/or English is necessary for success in Palau."	13	11
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		22	10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	425-578	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				Stephen A. Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 425-578. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		10-99	22 or more speakers reported in 1995				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Tobi Island, Palau

Tobian

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)

Menacée

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

Discussion

Tobian

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~22 speakers on Tobi island, 150 speakers total (including the population in the capital as well as on Tobi island)

Menacée

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

En grand danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

22

Discussion

Suggérer des informations ou des améliorations

Télécharger des données sur la langue

Sources d'informations

Autres