濒危语言项目

Note on Australian languages with no known speakers: For some languages, we haven't been able to confirm speaker numbers. In other cases, there isn't anyone who has grown up speaking the language, but there are still people who identify with the language, and who are working to revitalize their languages. We've chosen to include these languages in the Catalogue for this reason.

别称		Iwaydja, Iwaidji, Ibadjo, Eiwaja, Jiwadja, Limba, Karadjee, Jiwaidja, Iwaiji, Eaewandja, Unalla, Limbakaraja, Eaewardja, Eaewarga, Eae-warge-ga, Iwaija, Iwaja, Iyi, Ji:wadja, Juwadja, Limba-Karadjee, Tarula, Uwaidja, Yiwadya, Yiwayja
语系		Iwaidjan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		ibd
方言和语支		Iwaydja
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Most of the languages of the group are extinct or threatened with imminent extinction, and only two – Iwaidja and Maung – have speech communities large enough to ensure daily use by a full age range including children. (DoBeS)

Compare Sources (11)

信息不完整 “Doubled up all over again: borrowing, sound change and reduplication in Iwaidja” (159-176) . Nicholas Evans (2009) Springer

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
150
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Evans expresses hope about young learners: "more data from younger learners of Iwaidja would be very revealing."

语言环境评论: The language has been influenced by other languages to the point that a fundamental morphological process has been completely replaced.

地点: Cobourg Peninsula, Arnhem Land in Northern Australia :: Croker Island in Northern Territory

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
150
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from N. Evans (2000).

地点: Australia;

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
150
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Cobourg Peninsula region of the Northern Territory, Australia

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~200
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~150
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In 1983, 180 speakers were reported... The speaker numbers are lower today, about 150..."

信息日期: 1983

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"...speakers shifting to English or Kunwinjku. The language is potentially endangered."

该群体使用的其他语言

English
Kunwinjku

语言环境评论

"All speakers are bilingual in English."

地点: Australia: Extreme northern Northern Territory, Arnhem Land, Croker Island.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
134
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 2006

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
380
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<200
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"Iwaidja is a highly endangered language spoken by perhaps less than 200 people. A far greater number of people understand the language, can partially speak it, or identify with it as their ancestral language"

地点描述: "An area extending roughly to Oenpelli and Jabiru and Darwin in the south, Cobourg Peninsula in the Northwest, and Maningrida in the east."

	2009		19	2009	Doubled up all over again: borrowing, sound change and reduplication in Iwaidja		159-176			Springer	Morphology				Nicholas Evans	Evans, Nicholas. 2009. "Doubled Up All Over Again: Borrowing, Sound Change and Reduplication in Iwaidja." In Morphology, 159-176. Springer.		150		100-999	Evans expresses hope about young learners: "more data from younger learners of Iwaidja would be very revealing."		The language has been influenced by other languages to the point that a fundamental morphological process has been completely replaced.		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Cobourg Peninsula, Arnhem Land in Northern Australia :: Croker Island in Northern Territory
				2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge			4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.		380		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	150		100-999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from N. Evans (2000).				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Australia;
				2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat						http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.																-11.4407565,132.5594586
					Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS		Canberra		http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub	134	2006	100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
				2009	Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have to Tell Us					John Wiley & Sons					Nicholas Evans	Nicholas Evans. 2009. "Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have To Tell Us." John Wiley & Sons.	HHOLD	~200		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	200		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
					Dokumentation Bedrohter Sprachen (DoBeS)									http://lux09.mpi.nl:8186/DOBES/	Dokumentation Bedrohter Sprachen	Bedrohter Sprachen, Dokumentation. Dokumentation Bedrohter Sprachen (DoBeS). http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/ (October, 2011)	ll_pub													Cobourg Peninsula region of the Northern Territory, Australia
					World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		150		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
				2010	Iwaidja Inyman									http://www.iwaidja.org/	Sabine Hoeng and Bruce Birch and Joy Williams and Khaki Marrala and Rae Girribuk	Sabine Hoeng, Bruce Birch, Joy Williams, Khaki Marrala and Rae Girribuk. 2010. "Iwaidja Inyman." Online: http://www.iwaidja.org/.		<200		100-999	"Iwaidja is a highly endangered language spoken by perhaps less than 200 people. A far greater number of people understand the language, can partially speak it, or identify with it as their ancestral language"				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						"An area extending roughly to Oenpelli and Jabiru and Darwin in the south, Cobourg Peninsula in the Northwest, and Maningrida in the east."
070071197X	3	1		2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge		Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	~150	1983	100-999	"In 1983, 180 speakers were reported... The speaker numbers are lower today, about 150..."	English, Kunwinjku	"All speakers are bilingual in English."	All	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"...speakers shifting to English or Kunwinjku. The language is potentially endangered."	13	15	Australia: Extreme northern Northern Territory, Arnhem Land, Croker Island.

Iwaidja

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~200

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

134

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

380

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<200

讨论

Iwaidja

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~200

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~150

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

134

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

380

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<200

讨论

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信息来源

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