Puyuma
[alias Pyuma, Pilam, Pelam]Klassifizierung: Austronesian
·stark gefährdet
Klassifizierung: Austronesian
·stark gefährdet
Pyuma, Pilam, Pelam, Piyuma, Panapanayan, Kadas, Tipun, Sprache von Formosa, Proto-Puyuma, 卑南語 |
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Austronesian, Puyuma |
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ISO 639-3 |
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pyu |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “A Reference Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan” . Stacy Teng (2007)
9197
Although the ethnic population is rising, the number of native speakers has fallen to less than 1000.
Native speakers are generally over age 65. This age group communicates primarily in Puyuma and sometimes in Japanese. Those aged 50-65 are usually bilingual in Mandarin and Puyuma, but rarely speak Puyuma to people other than elders. The younger generation typically has no knowledge of the language greater than a few words.
Mandarin
Japanese (elderly population only)
The Puyuma people reside in Southeastern Taiwan in Taitung City and Peinan Township in Taitung County.
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
8490
The speaker numbers listed here match the ethnic population. It should not be taken as an accurate number in terms of speakers of the language.
East coast area south of Taitung and inland.
Sonstige |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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QUELLE: “A Reference Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan” . Stacy Teng (2007) |
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 1500 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | A Reference Grammar of Puyuma, an Austronesian Language of Taiwan | Australian National University | Stacy Teng | Stacy Teng. A Reference Grammar of Puyuma, An Austronesian Language of Taiwan. PhD thesis, Australian National University, 2007. | 9197 | ~1000 | 100-999 | Although the ethnic population is rising, the number of native speakers has fallen to less than 1000. | Mandarin, Japanese (elderly population only) | Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | Native speakers are generally over age 65. This age group communicates primarily in Puyuma and sometimes in Japanese. Those aged 50-65 are usually bilingual in Mandarin and Puyuma, but rarely speak Puyuma to people other than elders. The younger generation typically has no knowledge of the language greater than a few words. | 14 | 14 | Taiwan | The Puyuma people reside in Southeastern Taiwan in Taitung City and Peinan Township in Taitung County. | 22.7583333, 121.1444444; 22.788903, 121.11482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 8490 | 8490 | 2002 | 1000-9999 | The speaker numbers listed here match the ethnic population. It should not be taken as an accurate number in terms of speakers of the language. | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Taiwan | East coast area south of Taitung and inland. |