Вам известно, что язык Tolowa находится возрождаемый?

АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ НАЗВАНИЯ		Smith River, Chetco-Tolowa, Tolowa-Chetco, Smith River Athabaskan, Chetco, Siletz Dee-ni
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ		Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan
КОД УСТАНОВЛЕН		ISO 639-3
КОД ЯЗЫКА		tol
ГОВОРЫ И ДИАЛЕКТЫ		Chetco Tolowa
ЗАГРУЗИТЬ		Как файл csv
ДРУГИЕ РЕСУРСЫ		Поиск в OLAC

Compare Sources (8)

Информация из: “California Indian Languages” (61-200) . Victor Golla (2011) University of California Press

Возрождаемый
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
With the exception of 2 or 3 elderly rememberers of Tolowa at Smith River or of Lower Rogue River at Siletz, no native speaker of any Oregon Athabaskan variety survive[d] in 2010. The last fully fluent first-language speakers of Chetco-Tolowa and Rogue River died before 1990 ... Since 1980 a number of learners have acquired some degree of second-language fluency in Tolowa ... Much of the success of the Tolowa language revival is due to Loren Bommelyn, and the revitalization effort he spearheads has a broad cultural and religious base.

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Sileltz and Grand Ronde reservations in Oregon, Smith River in northwest California

Возрождаемый
Этнический состав
1,000
несвободно говорящие на языке люди
1
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
"One elderly semispeaker in 2001 but growing numbers of younger emerging speakers with limited competence"(Golla 2007).

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 2007

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА

"Some language revival efforts."

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: "California, Smith River Rancheria, near Crescent City."

На грани исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1
Количество носителей в мире

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Oregon, California

На грани исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4
Количество носителей в мире

На грани исчезновения

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3
Количество носителей в мире

РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ПЕРЕДАЧА

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: California: in and around Smith River

Возрождаемый
несвободно говорящие на языке люди
1
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
Tolowa is spoken by a few individuals at the Smith River Rancheria near Crescent City, California. It is nearly extinct as a first language (one elderly semi-speaker survives in 2001) but there is one fully fluent second-language speaker in his 40s.

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Oregon, California: Smith River Rancheria near Crescent City, California.

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Oregon, California

Неиспользуемый
0
Количество носителей в мире
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
5 second language speakers of Siletz Dee-ni, one dialect variety of Tolowa.

ПЕРЕДАЧА

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: USA

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Oregon

		2012	Tribe Revives Language on Verge of Extinction					New York Times			http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/04/us/siletz-language-with-few-voices-finds-modern-way-to-survive.html?_r=2	Kirk Johnson	Kirk Johnson. 2012. "Tribe Revives Language On Verge of Extinction." NY Times. Online: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/04/us/siletz-language-with-few-voices-finds-modern-way-to-survive.html?_r=2.			0			5 second language speakers of Siletz Dee-ni, one dialect variety of Tolowa.		5		Dormant ()	15			USA	Oregon
978-0520266674		2011	California Indian Languages		61-200		University of California Press		Berkeley, CA	UC Berkeley		Victor Golla						Awakening	With the exception of 2 or 3 elderly rememberers of Tolowa at Smith River or of Lower Rogue River at Siletz, no native speaker of any Oregon Athabaskan variety survive[d] in 2010. The last fully fluent first-language speakers of Chetco-Tolowa and Rogue River died before 1990 ... Since 1980 a number of learners have acquired some degree of second-language fluency in Tolowa ... Much of the success of the Tolowa language revival is due to Loren Bommelyn, and the revitalization effort he spearheads has a broad cultural and religious base.			English	Awakening ()				USA	Sileltz and Grand Ronde reservations in Oregon, Smith River in northwest California
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1		1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				USA	Oregon, California	41.9566,-124.1915
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher	Routledge		London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.					Awakening	Tolowa is spoken by a few individuals at the Smith River Rancheria near Crescent City, California. It is nearly extinct as a first language (one elderly semi-speaker survives in 2001) but there is one fully fluent second-language speaker in his 40s.	1	1	English	Awakening ()				USA	Oregon, California: Smith River Rancheria near Crescent City, California.
		2009	"The Tolowa (TOL) Athabaskan Lexicon and Text Collection Project: Recording the Last Speakers of the Tolowa Dee-ni' Language" NSF DEL Abstract								http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0854556&WT.z_pims_id=12816	Underriner, Janne	Underriner, Janne 2009. "The Tolowa (TOL) Athabaskan Lexicon and Text Collection Project: Recording the Last Speakers of the Tolowa Dee-ni' Language" NSF DEL Abstract.			3		1-9					Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	USA	California: in and around Smith River
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley	UNESCO		Paris			Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.														USA	Oregon, California	41.9566,-124.1915
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			4		1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International		Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		1,000		2007	Awakening	"One elderly semispeaker in 2001 but growing numbers of younger emerging speakers with limited competence"(Golla 2007).	1	1		Awakening ()		"Some language revival efforts."		USA	"California, Smith River Rancheria, near Crescent City."

Tolowa

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

Возрождаемый

Возрождаемый

На грани исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1

На грани исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4

На грани исчезновения

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3

Возрождаемый

Неиспользуемый

0

Обсуждение

Tolowa

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

Возрождаемый

Возрождаемый

На грани исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1

На грани исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4

На грани исчезновения

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3

Возрождаемый

Неиспользуемый

0

Обсуждение

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