濒危语言项目

别称		Auaqué, Awaké, Auaké, Auake, Awake, Aoaqui, Oewaku, Uruak, Uruák, Urutani, Orotani, Ahuaqué, Oewacu,
语系		Isolate, South American
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
语言代码		atx, arut1244
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Probably dormant, possible one or two semi-speakers. There is now enough documentation in several wordlists collected from 1958 to 2007 to show it has no discernible affiliation with any other language or family (Zamponi in press.)

Compare Sources (8)

信息不完整 “Arutani (Venezuela and Brazil) - Language Snapshots” . Jorge Emilio Roses Labrada, Thiago Chacon, Francia Medina (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1 in Saúba, Brazil and 4 in Upper Paragua, Venezuela
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Speaker numbers have decreased due to disease, interethnic conflict, and intermarriage with larger groups.

信息日期: 2017

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Arutani is believed to be either gravely endangered or dormant.

使用者态度

The remaining speakers have a positive attitude about Arutani, but few chances to use it.

政府的支持

Declared an official language of Venezuela in 2008

该群体使用的其他语言

Shirián
Ninam

地点: Traditionally spoken along the Paragua and Uraricáa rivers & tributaries on the Venezuelan-Brazilian border

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
There is one speaker remaining, she lives in Sauba, a villiage in the Brazilian Amazon.

信息日期: 2019

地点: Brazil

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
29 in Venezuela

信息日期: 1964

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
42
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
There are 17 speakers in Brazil (SIL 1986).
(Unchanged 2016.)

信息日期: 1986

地点: Venezuela; Brazil;

格式
0?
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
2?
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Perhaps one or two semi-speakers? Uruák’s status is in doubt; it appears unlikely that any speakers remain; however, this needs urgently to be confirmed. Only 5 remaining speakers were reported in the 1960s, intermarried with Ninam (Yanomaman) speakers (Migliazza 1978:135). Coppens (1970b) reported that the Uruák were highly integrated into Sanuma (Yanomaman) culture and spoke Sanuma in their daily conversations. Laura Perozo (2008:774-5) reported that the sociocultural research team found no speakers of Uruák, but they did encounter one person in the village of Karukén who claimed to be a speaker of both Uruák and Sapé, though it was not possible to verify this.

信息日期: 2013

地点: Venezuela, Brazil

地点描述: Uruák (a.k.a. Awaké, Ahuaqué, Urutani, Arutani) was spoken on the upper Paragua and Uraricaá rivers near Mount Urutani of the Venezuela-
Brazil border.

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1985

地点: Venezuela

					Personal Communication on Arutani										Thiago Chacon				1	2019	1-9	There is one speaker remaining, she lives in Sauba, a villiage in the Brazilian Amazon.					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Brazil
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		42	1986	10-99	There are 17 speakers in Brazil (SIL 1986). (Unchanged 2016.)					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Venezuela; Brazil;
				2010	The status of the least documented language families in the world		177-212			Language Documentation and Conservation	4			http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1	Hammarström, Harald	Harald Hammarström. 2010. "The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World." In Language Documentation and Conservation, 4: 177-212. Online: http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1.		29 in Venezuela	5	1964	1-9						Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
					Three Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) Language Isolates: Máko, Sapé, and Uruák. Supplement to Collaborative Research: Endangered Languages Catalog (ELCat), NSF grant 965088057.						2013		National Science Foundation		Lyle Campbell (Principal Investigator)	Three Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) Language Isolates: Máko, Sapé, and Uruák. Lyle Campbell Principal Investigator. Supplement to Collaborative Research: Endangered Languages Catalog (ELCat), NSF grant 965088057.			0?	2013		Perhaps one or two semi-speakers? Uruák’s status is in doubt; it appears unlikely that any speakers remain; however, this needs urgently to be confirmed. Only 5 remaining speakers were reported in the 1960s, intermarried with Ninam (Yanomaman) speakers (Migliazza 1978:135). Coppens (1970b) reported that the Uruák were highly integrated into Sanuma (Yanomaman) culture and spoke Sanuma in their daily conversations. Laura Perozo (2008:774-5) reported that the sociocultural research team found no speakers of Uruák, but they did encounter one person in the village of Karukén who claimed to be a speaker of both Uruák and Sapé, though it was not possible to verify this.	2?				Dormant ()					Venezuela, Brazil	Uruák (a.k.a. Awaké, Ahuaqué, Urutani, Arutani) was spoken on the upper Paragua and Uraricaá rivers near Mount Urutani of the Venezuela- Brazil border.
			3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		19		10-99						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							3.9957,-63.5888
				2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge						Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		5	1985	1-9						Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Venezuela
					World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			19		10-99						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
ISNN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots	July		2020	Arutani (Venezuela and Brazil) - Language Snapshots			Peter K. Austin	ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description				http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/17/ldd17_15.pdf	Jorge Emilio Roses Labrada, Thiago Chacon, Francia Medina	Rosés Labrada, Jorge Emilio, Thiago Chacon & Francia Medina. 2020. Arutani (Venezuela and Brazil) – Language Snapshot. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 170-177. London: EL Publishing. Link to this article: http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/193			1 in Saúba, Brazil and 4 in Upper Paragua, Venezuela	2017	1-9	Speaker numbers have decreased due to disease, interethnic conflict, and intermarriage with larger groups.		Shirián, Ninam	Declared an official language of Venezuela in 2008	The remaining speakers have a positive attitude about Arutani, but few chances to use it.	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Arutani is believed to be either gravely endangered or dormant.	15	15	Traditionally spoken along the Paragua and Uraricáa rivers & tributaries on the Venezuelan-Brazilian border		4.07, -62.87; 3.85, -62.58

Arutani

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1 in Saúba, Brazil and 4 in Upper Paragua, Venezuela

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

42

格式

0?

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

讨论

Arutani

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1 in Saúba, Brazil and 4 in Upper Paragua, Venezuela

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

42

格式

0?

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

讨论

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信息来源

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