Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Northern Tiwa, Tiwa, Northern, Tiwa, Tiwa (Northern)
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Kiowa-Tanoan, Tanoan
SPRACHENCODE		twf
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Ethnologue puts Taos and Picuris together in its "Northern Tiwa" [twf], lists Taos and Picuris as dialects, but yet says that "Taos and Picuris are not mutually intelligible (Golla 2007)." Others distinguish these as two separate languages.

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
800
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
1,600

ORTE: USA, New Mexico

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Pueblo of Taos, 70 miles north of Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
998
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
1830
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Etihnologue (2016) joins Taos and Picuris in a single language, but nevertheless under "dialetcs" say: "Taos, Picuris. Taos and Picuris are not mutually intelligible (Golla 2007)."

1,070 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007). 998 Taos, 66 Picuris speakers (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007). Picuris spoken by nearly all 230 members of the Picuris Pueblo. 800 Taos speakers out of 1,600 in the pueblo (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,830 (Golla 2007).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: USA: New Mexico

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: New Mexico: north central.

ORTE: USA, New Mexico

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,025
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: USA, New Mexico

927
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
930
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Speaker number data: 1980 census, decreasing. 803 Taos speakers, 101 Picuris (1990 census). Ethnic population: 1,166 (1980 census), including 1,042 Taos, 124 Picuris (1990 census).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1990

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: USA, New Mexico

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: North central New Mexico

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														36.5,-105.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		930	1990	100-999	Speaker number data: 1980 census, decreasing. 803 Taos speakers, 101 Picuris (1990 census). Ethnic population: 1,166 (1980 census), including 1,042 Taos, 124 Picuris (1990 census).	English	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				USA, New Mexico	North central New Mexico
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		1830	998	2007	1000-9999	Etihnologue (2016) joins Taos and Picuris in a single language, but nevertheless under "dialetcs" say: "Taos, Picuris. Taos and Picuris are not mutually intelligible (Golla 2007)." 1,070 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007). 998 Taos, 66 Picuris speakers (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007). Picuris spoken by nearly all 230 members of the Picuris Pueblo. 800 Taos speakers out of 1,600 in the pueblo (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 1,830 (Golla 2007).		Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	13	New Mexico: north central.	USA: New Mexico
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,025		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				USA, New Mexico		36.4717,-105.5596
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.		1,600	800		100-999			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				USA, New Mexico	Pueblo of Taos, 70 miles north of Santa Fe, New Mexico.
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO	Paris		Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.												USA, New Mexico		36.4717,-105.5596
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			927

Taos

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

998

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,025

927

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

930

Diskussion

Taos

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

Sicher gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

998

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,025

927

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

930

Diskussion

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