Hadza
[别称 Hatsa, Hadzabi, Wakindiga]语系:Isolate
·近危
语系:Isolate
·近危
信息不完整 “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)
"The number of Hadza speakers is most likely about 950, as all Hadza speak the Hadza language."
Isanzu
Sukuma
Datooga
"In the south the Hadza are bilingual in Isanzu, and in the west in Sukuma. A number of Hadza speak Datooga in the central areas, but few know Iraqw"
"The Hadza people live in the vicinity of Lake Eyasi and the adjacent areas, north of the Sandawe in the central part of Tanzania."
信息不完整 “A survey on language death in Africa” (402) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
"Tanzania, some distance northwest of the Sandawe, southeast of Lake Victoria... 'Kondoa and Mbulu Districts, near Lake Eyasi, mainly to the west.' [(Tucker and Brian 1956)]"
信息不完整 “Lexikon der Afrikanistik: afrikanische Sprachen und ihre Erforschung” (351, 3 maps) . Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg (1983) Dietrich Reimer Verlag
800
Lake Eyasi area, Central Tanzania
"Hadza... - Ethnischer Name bzw. Sprache einer ehemals als Jäger und sammler lebenden Restbevölkerung am Eyasi-See in Zentral-Tanzania, etwa 800 Individuen umfassend."
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “The semantics of Hadza gender assignment: a few notes from the field” (3-19) . Niklas Edenmyr (2004)
Swahili
"Even today most Hadza children learn little Swahili in early years, and it is only among grown up men that knowledge of Swahili may be taken for granted."
"North-central Tanzania, principally to the east and south of Lake Eyasi."
信息不完整 “Africa” ( ch. 7) . Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge
"The Hadza appear to form a rather close-knit society traditionally, as a result of which their language may remain an important symbol of their ethnic identity for the coming generations."
"Southeast of Lake Victoria, near Lake Eyasi, Tanzania"