Hadza
[aka Hatsa, Hadzabi, Wakindiga]Classification: Isolate
·threatened
Classification: Isolate
·threatened
Hatsa, Hadzabi, Wakindiga, Kangeju, Hadzapi, Kindiga, Tindiga |
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Isolate, African |
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ISO 639-3 |
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hts |
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As csv |
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Information from: “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)
"The number of Hadza speakers is most likely about 950, as all Hadza speak the Hadza language."
Isanzu
Sukuma
Datooga
"In the south the Hadza are bilingual in Isanzu, and in the west in Sukuma. A number of Hadza speak Datooga in the central areas, but few know Iraqw"
"The Hadza people live in the vicinity of Lake Eyasi and the adjacent areas, north of the Sandawe in the central part of Tanzania."
Information from: “Africa” ( ch. 7) . Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge
"The Hadza appear to form a rather close-knit society traditionally, as a result of which their language may remain an important symbol of their ethnic identity for the coming generations."
"Southeast of Lake Victoria, near Lake Eyasi, Tanzania"
Information from: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Information from: “The semantics of Hadza gender assignment: a few notes from the field” (3-19) . Niklas Edenmyr (2004)
Swahili
"Even today most Hadza children learn little Swahili in early years, and it is only among grown up men that knowledge of Swahili may be taken for granted."
"North-central Tanzania, principally to the east and south of Lake Eyasi."
Information from: “A survey on language death in Africa” (402) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
"Tanzania, some distance northwest of the Sandawe, southeast of Lake Victoria... 'Kondoa and Mbulu Districts, near Lake Eyasi, mainly to the west.' [(Tucker and Brian 1956)]"
Information from: “Lexikon der Afrikanistik: afrikanische Sprachen und ihre Erforschung” (351, 3 maps) . Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg (1983) Dietrich Reimer Verlag
800
Lake Eyasi area, Central Tanzania
"Hadza... - Ethnischer Name bzw. Sprache einer ehemals als Jäger und sammler lebenden Restbevölkerung am Eyasi-See in Zentral-Tanzania, etwa 800 Individuen umfassend."
Sources |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE: “A survey on language death in Africa” (402) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter |
SOURCE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
SOURCE: “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011) |
SOURCE: “Lexikon der Afrikanistik: afrikanische Sprachen und ihre Erforschung” (351, 3 maps) . Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg (1983) Dietrich Reimer Verlag |
SOURCE: “Loss of Linguistic Diversity in Africa” (157-170) . Maarten Mous (2003) , Mark Janse and Sjimen Tol · Amsterdam: John Benjamins |
SOURCE: “Africa” ( ch. 7) . Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge |
Contributions to the sociology of language, #64 | 1992 | A survey on language death in Africa | Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa | 402 | Brenzinger, Matthias | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin & New York | Sommer, Gabriele | Gabriele Sommer. 1992. "A Survey On Language Death in Africa." In Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 402. Mouton de Gruyter. | EBALL | 200-2000 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Tanzania | "Tanzania, some distance northwest of the Sandawe, southeast of Lake Victoria... 'Kondoa and Mbulu Districts, near Lake Eyasi, mainly to the west.' [(Tucker and Brian 1956)]" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | The semantics of Hadza gender assignment: a few notes from the field | 3-19 | Africa & Asia: Göteborg working papers on Asian and African languages and literatures | 4 | http://www.sprak.gu.se/digitalAssets/1324/1324069_the-semantics-of-hadza.pdf | Niklas Edenmyr | Edenmyr, Niklas. 2004. "The Semantics of Hadza Gender Assignment: a Few Notes From the Field." In Africa & Asia: Göteborg working papers on Asian and African languages and literatures, 4: 3-19. Online: http://www.sprak.gu.se/digitalAssets/1324/1324069_the-semantics-of-hadza.pdf. | EBALL | <1,000 | 100-999 | Swahili | "Even today most Hadza children learn little Swahili in early years, and it is only among grown up men that knowledge of Swahili may be taken for granted." | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "North-central Tanzania, principally to the east and south of Lake Eyasi." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | -3.75,35.1666666667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 800 | 800 | 2000 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Tanzania; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | ELF Grant Abstract: Documenting Hadza, an Endangered Language Isolate of Tanzania | Endangered Language Fund grant abstract | http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/ll_projects_2004.php | Kirk Miller | Miller, Kirk. 2004. "ELF Grant Abstract: Documenting Hadza, An Endangered Language Isolate of Tanzania." Online: http://www.endangeredlanguagefund.org/ll_projects_2004.php. | ~1000 | Several hundred | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "Either side of the intermittent salt lake Eyasi in central Tanzania." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | The twelve modern Khoisan languages | Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics | Matthias Brenzinger | Matthias Brenzinger. 2011. "The Twelve Modern Khoisan Languages." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics, | 950 | 100-999 | "The number of Hadza speakers is most likely about 950, as all Hadza speak the Hadza language." | Isanzu, Sukuma, Datooga | "In the south the Hadza are bilingual in Isanzu, and in the west in Sukuma. A number of Hadza speak Datooga in the central areas, but few know Iraqw" | Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11 | Central Tanzania | "The Hadza people live in the vicinity of Lake Eyasi and the adjacent areas, north of the Sandawe in the central part of Tanzania." | -3.612107, 35.315552 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 975 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -3.401,35.3897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 800 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9783496001461 | 1983 | Lexikon der Afrikanistik: afrikanische Sprachen und ihre Erforschung | 351, 3 maps | Includes brief sections on a variety of subjects, e.g. “Bantoid” by Wilhem Möhlig (p. 40-41), “Chaga” by Wilhem Möhlig (p. 60), “Kavangosprachen” by Wilhem Möhlig (p. 124-125), “Khoisansprachen” by J.C. Winter (p. 125-127), “Mbugu” by Wilhem Möhlig (p. 158-159), “Niger-Kordofanisch” by Wilhem Möhlig (p. 175-176), “Süd-Kuschitisch” by Andrzej Zaborski (p. 233), “Sprachpolitik in Afrika” by Ayo Bamgbose (p. 224-226), “Yoruba” by Ayo Bamgbose (p. 271-272). | Dietrich Reimer Verlag | Berlin | Jungraithmayr, Herrmann and Möhlig, Wilhelm Johann Georg | Herrmann Jungraithmayr and Wilhelm Johann Georg Möhlig. 1983. "Lexikon Der Afrikanistik: Afrikanische Sprachen Und Ihre Erforschung." 351, 3 maps. Dietrich Reimer Verlag. | EBALL | 800 | "Hadza... - Ethnischer Name bzw. Sprache einer ehemals als Jäger und sammler lebenden Restbevölkerung am Eyasi-See in Zentral-Tanzania, etwa 800 Individuen umfassend." | Tanzania | Lake Eyasi area, Central Tanzania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory | 2003 | Loss of Linguistic Diversity in Africa | Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches | 157-170 | Mark Janse and Sjimen Tol | Amsterdam: John Benjamins | 240 | Maarten Mous | Mous, Maarten. 2003. "Loss of Linguistic Diversity in Africa." In Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches, edited by Mark Janse and Sjimen Tol. 240: 157-170. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. | HHOLD | ~200 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9780700711970 | 2007 | Africa | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Christopher Moseley | Routledge | 7 | Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz | Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge. | ~800 | 100-999 | "The Hadza appear to form a rather close-knit society traditionally, as a result of which their language may remain an important symbol of their ethnic identity for the coming generations." | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "Southeast of Lake Victoria, near Lake Eyasi, Tanzania" |