Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		//Gana, G//ana, Dxana, G//anakhwe, Gxana, Gxanna, /Khessakoe, //Ganakhwe, Kanakoe
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Khoe, Kalahari
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		gnk
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		\|Khessákhoe G\|\|anakhwe Domkhoe G\|\|aakhwe
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		\|\|Gana and \|Gui [gwj] form a dialect cluster.

Compare Sources (8)

As informações estão incompletas “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,030
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

LUGARES: Botswana (Ghanzi area)

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: "Before 1997, ǀGui and ǁGana used to live in Xade and other settlements inside the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR). According to [Hiroshi] Nakagawa, ǀGui speakers in the mid-1990s were found scattered to 15 settlements. In April 2000, Akira Takada counted 1002 Gǀui and Gǁana at New Xade (Kxoenssakene)"

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Data on speaker number: (R. Cook 2004)

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2004

LUGARES: Botswana;

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,550
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
1500

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

LUGARES: Botswana

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS

"In the Boteti region, the //Gana speaking area is the grassy veld south of Makalamabedi west of Xhumga and to the west, south and southeast of Rakops. //Gana is also spoken in Ghanzi District, especially in Kgoesakaene and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve."

"[//Gana and /Gwi] are spoken primarily in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and in areas just to the south, west and northeast of the reserve."

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
800
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA: The //Gana are said to be bilingual, speaking both //Gana and Sekgalagadi.

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: The traditional area of the /Gwi and the //Gana is the Central Kalahari Game Reserve... Today we know that quite a few members of these groups live on or close to the Ghanzi farms.

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Etnia da população
1,900-2,500

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1995-1999

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"The ||Gana language appeared to have greater vitality in Ghanzi District than in Boteti."

LUGARES: Botswana

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Boteti, Ghanzi

MAIS COMENTÁRIOS: Villages, settlements, and towns: "Kgoesakaene, Kalahari Game Reserve, Kedia, Rakops, Ghanzi, Kuke, Khwee"

	Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft		2000	Where are the Khoesan of Botswana?	Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages	13-31		Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja	Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang	40				Sue Hasselbring	Sue Hasselbring. 2000. "Where Are the Khoesan of Botswana?" In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 40: 13-31. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.	HHOLD	1,900-2,500		1995-1999			To the chief, clinic workers				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"The \|\|Gana language appeared to have greater vitality in Ghanzi District than in Boteti."	13		Villages, settlements, and towns: "Kgoesakaene, Kalahari Game Reserve, Kedia, Rakops, Ghanzi, Kuke, Khwee"	Botswana	Boteti, Ghanzi	-21.42239,23.899899
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		2,000	2004	1000-9999	Data on speaker number: (R. Cook 2004)					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Botswana;
	Sociolinguistic studies of Botswana language series		2000	A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana		1-142			Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø	v. 1	Gaborone			Hasselbring, Sue	Sue Hasselbring. 2000. "A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Languages of Botswana." v. 1: 1-142. Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø.	EBALL		3,000		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
																			1995-1998		~3,000 speakers in Botswana only, including /Gwi.	by the chief, kgotla, at the clinic, children, reading/writing	Tswana, !Goro, English, Kalanga, Kgalagari, Naro, Kuhane, Deti, Yeyi, /Gwi, Afrikaans	Positive	"Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. " "Over four fifths of //Gana… respondents said they speak their own languages best." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga, Kua, and Nambya are being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	"Among the youth and children however, //Gana, Kalanga and especially Nambya… are showing some signs of losing vitality."	12	13	"In the Boteti region, the //Gana speaking area is the grassy veld south of Makalamabedi west of Xhumga and to the west, south and southeast of Rakops. //Gana is also spoken in Ghanzi District, especially in Kgoesakaene and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve." "[//Gana and /Gwi] are spoken primarily in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve and in areas just to the south, west and northeast of the reserve."	Botswana	Boteti, Ghanzi, Central, Botswana
			2011	The twelve modern Khoisan languages	Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics									Matthias Brenzinger	Matthias Brenzinger. 2011. "The Twelve Modern Khoisan Languages." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics,			1,030		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					"Before 1997, ǀGui and ǁGana used to live in Xade and other settlements inside the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR). According to [Hiroshi] Nakagawa, ǀGui speakers in the mid-1990s were found scattered to 15 settlements. In April 2000, Akira Takada counted 1002 Gǀui and Gǁana at New Xade (Kxoenssakene)"	Botswana (Ghanzi area)		-22.121346, 22.416744
			1997	Khoisan groups and languages	Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa	123-142	Deals with Ju/’hoan, €Kx’au//’ein, Nama/Damara, Naro, /Gwi, //Gana, Kxoe, Shua, Tshwa, and !Xóõ.		Longman Botswana		Gaborone			Lars-Gunnar Andersson and Tore Janson	Lars-Gunnar Andersson and Tore Janson. 1997. "Khoisan Groups and Languages." In Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa, 123-142. Longman Botswana.	EBALL		800		100-999			Sekgalagadi		The //Gana are said to be bilingual, speaking both //Gana and Sekgalagadi.	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							The traditional area of the /Gwi and the //Gana is the Central Kalahari Game Reserve... Today we know that quite a few members of these groups live on or close to the Ghanzi farms.
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,550		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								-21.7824,21.8971
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			2,000		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9783110170498	Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs		2007	Language Endangerment in Southern and Eastern Africa	Language Diversity Endangered	179-204		Matthias Brenzinger	Mouton de Gruyter		Berlin	9		Matthias Brenzinger	Brenzinger, Matthias. 2007. "Language Endangerment in Southern and Eastern Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 179-204. Mouton de Gruyter.		1500	1,500		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

||Gana

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,030

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,550

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Discussão

||Gana

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,030

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,550

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

Em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Discussão

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