Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		!Xóõ, Tâa, !Xuun, N/amani, Ng\|amani, Tsasi, Qgoon, /Namani, Tshasi, !Ko, Casi, /Nu//een
CLASIFICACIÓN		Tuu, Hua
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		nmn
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		Ki\|hazi Kakia Xatia Nusan Ng\|u\|\|en Auni Ng\|u\|en !Kwi
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (13)

La información está incompleta “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,600
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"Significant numbers of Taa speakers in Botswana abandon their own language and shift to Kgalagadi, while those living on farms or in town locations in Namibia are shifting to Afrikaans and Nama"

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Kgalagadi; Afrikaans; Nama

LUGARES: Botswana; Namibia

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: "The majority of [Taa speakers] live scattered over a huge area in southwestern Botswana, and 300 (+/- 50) in an area known as Corridor, next to the Botswana border in Namibia (DoBeS Taa Project)."

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Población étnica
4,600-6,000

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1995-1999

DOMINIOS DE USO

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"The !Xóõ language appeared to have greater vitality in Kgalagi Distrint than in Kweneng and Southern Districts."

LUGARES: Botswana

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Kgalagadi, Kweneng, Southern, Ghanzi

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: Villages, settlements, and towns: "Ngwatle, Ukwi, Inalegolo, Make, Kutuku, Bere, Zutswa, Kacgae, Monong, Kokotsha, Khakhea, Kang, Hunhukwa, Hukuntsi, Morwamosu, Khekhenya, Lokgwabe, Keng, Tshane, Lehututu, Kokong, Mabutsane, Sekoma, Dultwe, Tsetseng, Tswaane"

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE: Mixed negative
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "...the smaller languages like !Xóõ, Thimbukushu and ǁAni would prefer the use of Setswana as medium through which to receive information. Such positive attitudes towards Setswana would certainly contribute to the rapidity of language shift."

LUGARES: Botswana

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,200
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
4000 in Botswana.

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "People older than 10 who have been to school or have lived with speakers of other languages also use Tswana [tsn], Kgalagadi [xkv], Herero [her], Naro [nhr], or |Gwi [gwj]."

LUGARES: Botswana; Namibia;

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~2,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: "Spoken by small groups of people spread out over a large part of southern Botswana... the relevant area is more than 500km from Sekoma in the east to Aminuis (in Namibia) in the west. From Takatswane in the north to Makopong in the south, the distance is approximately 300km... The speakers live in small groups and it is not the case that all the groups are in contact with one another."

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"Traill (1985, p 1) estimates the number of !Xoo to be about 2,000 of whom probably less than 200 live in Namibia."

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1985

LUGARES: Southern & Western Botswana; Eastern Namibia

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~2,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,200
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~4,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Several thousand
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"Spoken by several thousand people in southern Botswana and Namibia"

LUGARES: Botswana, Namibia

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
3,000-4,000 speakers in Botswana

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1995

DOMINIOS DE USO
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "Anthony Traill has published a dictionary, a phonological study and numerous articles about !Xóõ... Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. "
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: None

LUGARES: Botswana, Namibia

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Kgalagadi, Ghanzi, Botswana; Namibia

	Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft		2000	Where are the Khoesan of Botswana?	Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages	13-31		Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja	Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang	40				Sue Hasselbring	Sue Hasselbring. 2000. "Where Are the Khoesan of Botswana?" In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 40: 13-31. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.	HHOLD	4,600-6,000		1995-1999			To the chief, clinic workers					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	"The !Xóõ language appeared to have greater vitality in Kgalagi Distrint than in Kweneng and Southern Districts."	13	Villages, settlements, and towns: "Ngwatle, Ukwi, Inalegolo, Make, Kutuku, Bere, Zutswa, Kacgae, Monong, Kokotsha, Khakhea, Kang, Hunhukwa, Hukuntsi, Morwamosu, Khekhenya, Lokgwabe, Keng, Tshane, Lehututu, Kokong, Mabutsane, Sekoma, Dultwe, Tsetseng, Tswaane"	Botswana	Kgalagadi, Kweneng, Southern, Ghanzi	-23.453168,20.516109
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures				Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press		New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		-24.0, 21.5
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		4,200		1000-9999	4000 in Botswana.		Tswana; Kgalagadi; Herero; Naro; \|Gwi;		"People older than 10 who have been to school or have lived with speakers of other languages also use Tswana [tsn], Kgalagadi [xkv], Herero [her], Naro [nhr], or \|Gwi [gwj]."		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Botswana; Namibia;
	Sociolinguistic studies of Botswana language series		2000	A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana		1-142			Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø	v. 1	Gaborone			Hasselbring, Sue	Sue Hasselbring. 2000. "A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Languages of Botswana." v. 1: 1-142. Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø.	EBALL			1995		3,000-4,000 speakers in Botswana	At the lands or cattle post, to the chief, at the clinic, prayer, writing	Herero, Naro, Kgalagari, Tswana		"Anthony Traill has published a dictionary, a phonological study and numerous articles about !Xóõ... Most of the people in the Ghanzi District speak two or more languages. More people said that they speak Tswana as a second language than any other language. "		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		13		Botswana, Namibia	Kgalagadi, Ghanzi, Botswana; Namibia
			1998	Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia		222			Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg Macmillan					Jouni F. Maho	Maho, Jouni F. 1998. Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg Macmillan. x+222pp. (Survey of the linguistic typology and the sociolinguistics of the Namibian languages. Revision (heavy) of Maho (1993).)	HHOLD		2,000	1985	1000-9999	"Traill (1985, p 1) estimates the number of !Xoo to be about 2,000 of whom probably less than 200 live in Namibia."						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Southern & Western Botswana; Eastern Namibia
			2011	The twelve modern Khoisan languages	Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics									Matthias Brenzinger	Matthias Brenzinger. 2011. "The Twelve Modern Khoisan Languages." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics,			2,600		1000-9999			Kgalagadi; Afrikaans; Nama				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	"Significant numbers of Taa speakers in Botswana abandon their own language and shift to Kgalagadi, while those living on farms or in town locations in Namibia are shifting to Afrikaans and Nama"			Botswana; Namibia	"The majority of [Taa speakers] live scattered over a huge area in southwestern Botswana, and 300 (+/- 50) in an area known as Corridor, next to the Botswana border in Namibia (DoBeS Taa Project)."	-23.382598, 21.566162; -23.484660, 19.905853
			2009	Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have to Tell Us					John Wiley & Sons					Nicholas Evans	Nicholas Evans. 2009. "Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have To Tell Us." John Wiley & Sons.	HHOLD		~4,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			1997	Khoisan groups and languages	Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa	123-142	Deals with Ju/’hoan, €Kx’au//’ein, Nama/Damara, Naro, /Gwi, //Gana, Kxoe, Shua, Tshwa, and !Xóõ.		Longman Botswana		Gaborone			Lars-Gunnar Andersson and Tore Janson	Lars-Gunnar Andersson and Tore Janson. 1997. "Khoisan Groups and Languages." In Languages in Botswana: language ecology in southern Africa, 123-142. Longman Botswana.	EBALL		~2,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					"Spoken by small groups of people spread out over a large part of southern Botswana... the relevant area is more than 500km from Sekoma in the east to Aminuis (in Namibia) in the west. From Takatswane in the north to Makopong in the south, the distance is approximately 300km... The speakers live in small groups and it is not the case that all the groups are in contact with one another."
0-9538248-7-X			2005	The Story of !Ui: Causality and Language Shift in Africa	Creating Outsiders: Endangered Languages, Migration and Marginalisation: Proceedings of the Ninth FEL Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 18-20 November 2005			Nigel Crawhall and Nicholas Ostler	Foundation for Endangered Languages		Bath			Nigel Crawhall	Nigel Crawhall. 2005. "The Story of !Ui: Causality and Language Shift in Africa." In Creating Outsiders: Endangered Languages, Migration and Marginalisation: Proceedings of the Ninth FEL Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 18-20 November 2005, edited by Nigel Crawhall and Nicholas Ostler. Bath, Foundation for Endangered Languages.			Several thousand		1000-9999	"Spoken by several thousand people in southern Botswana and Namibia"						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Botswana, Namibia
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		4,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						-24.1367, 20.1049
	Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft		2000	Linguistic Barriers as a Hindrance to Information Flow: The Case of Botswana	Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages	95-104		Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja	Peter Lang		Düsseldorf, Germany			Herman M. Batibo and Naledi Mosaka	Herman M. Batibo and Naledi Mosaka. 2000. "Linguistic Barriers As a Hindrance To Information Flow: The Case of Botswana." In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 95-104. Peter Lang.							Radio	Setswana, English	Mixed negative	"...the smaller languages like !Xóõ, Thimbukushu and ǁAni would prefer the use of Setswana as medium through which to receive information. Such positive attitudes towards Setswana would certainly contribute to the rapidity of language shift."	Setswana proficiency: 14.6%%; English: 19.8%%					Botswana
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			4,200		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9783110170498	Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs		2007	Language Endangerment in Southern and Eastern Africa	Language Diversity Endangered	179-204		Matthias Brenzinger	Mouton de Gruyter		Berlin	9		Matthias Brenzinger	Brenzinger, Matthias. 2007. "Language Endangerment in Southern and Eastern Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 179-204. Mouton de Gruyter.			~2,000		1000-9999							Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Taa

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,600

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~4,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Several thousand

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Discusión

Taa

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,600

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~2,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,200

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~4,000

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Several thousand

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

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