濒危语言项目

别称		Mangalaa, Mangarla, Manala, Maŋala, Minala, Mangal, Mangula, Mangai, Djawali, Djuwali, Jiwali, Jiwarli, Koalgurdi, Yalmbau, Mangala
语系		Pama-Nyungan, Marrngu
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mem
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “Mangala” . Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre (2009)

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In 2002 there were estimated to be less than 20 Mangala speakers left in the Pilbara. There are many more Mangala people who have a partial or passive understanding of the language. Other people identify as being of Mangala heritage and do not speak the language or speak other languages after marrying into other language groups."

信息日期: 2002

地点描述: "Traditionally Mangala people lived in the north-western section of the Great Sandy Desert region of Western Australia."

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In 1981, possibly twenty speakers were reported, all of them elderly."

信息日期: 1981

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"No literacy in it. ... Children knew a few words... Today there are very few speakers left. The language is moribund."

该群体使用的其他语言

Kriol
Aboriginal English

语言环境评论

"Children knew a few words, but spoke the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol or Aboriginal English."

地点: Australia: Northwestern Western Australia, southeast of Broome, on the Jurgurra Creek, at the Edgar Range, West Pilbara.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

			2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat						http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.															-19.492,123.84
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger						UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	20		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley		Routledge		4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.		~20		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2009	Mangala					Web page				http://www.wangkamaya.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=174&Itemid=336	Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre	Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. 2009. "Mangala." Online: http://www.wangkamaya.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=174&Itemid=336.		<20	2002	10-99	"In 2002 there were estimated to be less than 20 Mangala speakers left in the Pilbara. There are many more Mangala people who have a partial or passive understanding of the language. Other people identify as being of Mangala heritage and do not speak the language or speak other languages after marrying into other language groups."			Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						"Traditionally Mangala people lived in the north-western section of the Great Sandy Desert region of Western Australia."
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages						Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	<20	1981	10-99	"In 1981, possibly twenty speakers were reported, all of them elderly."	Kriol, Aboriginal English	"Children knew a few words, but spoke the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol or Aboriginal English."	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"No literacy in it. ... Children knew a few words... Today there are very few speakers left. The language is moribund."	15	15	Australia: Northwestern Western Australia, southeast of Broome, on the Jurgurra Creek, at the Edgar Range, West Pilbara.

Mangala

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

讨论

Mangala

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

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