Mangala
[, другое название: Mangalaa, Mangarla, Manala]Классификация: Pama-Nyungan
·в серьезной опасности
Классификация: Pama-Nyungan
·в серьезной опасности
Mangalaa, Mangarla, Manala, Maŋala, Minala, Mangal, Mangula, Mangai, Djawali, Djuwali, Jiwali, Jiwarli, Koalgurdi, Yalmbau, Mangala |
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Pama-Nyungan, Marrngu |
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ISO 639-3 |
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mem |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Mangala” . Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre (2009)
"In 2002 there were estimated to be less than 20 Mangala speakers left in the Pilbara. There are many more Mangala people who have a partial or passive understanding of the language. Other people identify as being of Mangala heritage and do not speak the language or speak other languages after marrying into other language groups."
"Traditionally Mangala people lived in the north-western section of the Great Sandy Desert region of Western Australia."
Информация из: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge
"In 1981, possibly twenty speakers were reported, all of them elderly."
"No literacy in it. ... Children knew a few words... Today there are very few speakers left. The language is moribund."
Kriol
Aboriginal English
"Children knew a few words, but spoke the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol or Aboriginal English."
Информация из: “How many languages were spoken in Australia?” . Claire Bowern (2011)