濒危语言项目

别称		Šumāštī, Shumasht, Dardu
语系		Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern Zone
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		sts
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Dardic” (818-894) . Elena Bashir (2003) , George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain · London & New York: Routledge

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Spoken in a few households.

该群体使用的其他语言

地点描述: Village of Upper Shumasht

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1994

地点: Afghanistan;

地点描述: West side of Kunar Valley between Pech Valley and Jalalabad.

语言环境评论: Central subgroup. The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.

地点描述: Part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

		1994	Dardestān ii. Language					Encyclopedia Iranica		http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dardestan-#i	Edel'man, D.I.	D.I. Edel'man. 1994. "Dardestān Ii. Language." In Encyclopedia Iranica, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dardestan-#i.							Central subgroup. The central subgroup is further subdivided into northern and southern groupings. The northern grouping includes Khowar (or Chitrali, Chitrari, Chatrori, Arniya) and Kalasha in the Chitral region. The southern grouping includes Tirahi, Gawar (or Gawar-bati, lit., “language of the Gawar people”), Katarkalai (or Wotapuri, referring to another dialect), Shumashti, Glangali (closely related Ningalami, reported in the literature but apparently no longer extant), and Pashai, a large group of extremely divergent dialects or closely related languages, in the southern part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas.				Part of Nūrestān and adjacent areas along the Kabul river and its tributaries in the mountain region that encompasses northeastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and northwestern India
Routledge Language Family Series		2003	Dardic	The Indo-Aryan Languages	818-894	George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain	London & New York: Routledge				Elena Bashir	Bashir, Elena. 2003. "Dardic." In The Indo-Aryan Languages, edited by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain. 818-894. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD			10-99	Spoken in a few households.	Pashai		All	Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Village of Upper Shumasht
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	1,000	1994	1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Afghanistan;	West side of Kunar Valley between Pech Valley and Jalalabad.
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing		Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	1,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			34.6108,70.7569
			Glottolog							http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/		"Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/.												34.477075, 70.574617
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		1,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Shumashti

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

讨论

Shumashti

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

讨论

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信息来源

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