信息不完整 “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
近危
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,118
1,518 in Laos, 600 in Vietnam. One of the smallest recognized ethnic groups in Laos and Vietnam.
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While most members of the ethnic group can speak the language, it has low prestige and is losing domains.
地点
Laos and Vietnam
地点描述
Northern Laos: mainly in northeastern Namtha and northern Muangsai provinces, and one village relocated near Luang Phabang. Northwestern Vietnam: Miuiong Te District of Lai Chau Province.
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,612
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,610
1,770 in Laos (1995 census). 840 in Viet Nam (1999 census)
地点
Vietnam; Laos;
地点描述
Viet Nam: Lai Chau Province. North central Laos, north of Muong Hai.
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available