濒危语言项目

别称		Macao Creole Portuguese, Macaense, Macanese, Maquista, Makista, 澳門土生葡語
语系		Pidgin or Creole, Portuguese based
ORTHOGRAPHY		Latin scripts
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mzs
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		derived from Kristang, the Portuguese creole of Malacca

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “personal communication on Patuá” . David Bradley (March 31, 2014)

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~ 50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
60,000 (10,000 in Macao, China; 50,000 elsewhere)
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
around fifty fluent speakers remains in Macao, mostly females againg over 50; also some semispeakers and passive learners

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

revitalization since 2007 through cultural activities such as food, song, music, dance and sport

该群体使用的其他语言

Cantonese; Portuguese; Mandarin; English

语言环境评论

Cantonese as the local language in Macao and Hong Kong; Mandarin and Portuguese as the official languages of Macao; English being diglossic high in Macao and Hong Kong; some ethnic immigrants in Portugal; A majority of overseas ethnic Patuá living in US and Canada.

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

Latin scripts

正字法

well-documented: two dictionaries (Senna Fernandes & Baxter 2001; Alan Baxter 2004) and some other studies; has its written literature and song lyrics since 1950

地点: China; Portugal; US; Canada

地点描述: overseas ethnic Patuá in US, Canada and Portugal; native speakers found mainly in Macao (China), with a few in Hong Kong (China)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
8,500
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from Voegelin and Voegelin (1977). Data for the ethnic population was gathered in 1985.

地点: China;

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
>10,000
壮年人
<50

使用者趋势
传承情况
语言环境评论: Now the object of folkloristic interest among the remaining community; formerly also spoken by the Catholic Portuguese creole community in Hong Kong. For centuries of Portuguese rule, there was continuous decreolisation towards Portuguese. Speakers also use Cantonese Chinese, which is the source of substantial lexical material; there is also Malay and Indian lexicon reflecting the connection with Kristang and other Portuguese Creoles further west.

地点: China

地点描述: Macao

其他评论: Over 10,000 members of this group, but only about 5,000 remain in Macao since its return to China in 1999.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

	March 31, 2014	personal communication on Patuá							David Bradley	David Bradley. March 31, 2014. "Personal Communication on Patuá."			60,000 (10,000 in Macao, China; 50,000 elsewhere)	~ 50	10-99	around fifty fluent speakers remains in Macao, mostly females againg over 50; also some semispeakers and passive learners	all domains	Cantonese; Portuguese; Mandarin; English	Cantonese as the local language in Macao and Hong Kong; Mandarin and Portuguese as the official languages of Macao; English being diglossic high in Macao and Hong Kong; some ethnic immigrants in Portugal; A majority of overseas ethnic Patuá living in US and Canada.	all	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	revitalization since 2007 through cultural activities such as food, song, music, dance and sport	15	15		China; Portugal; US; Canada	overseas ethnic Patuá in US, Canada and Portugal; native speakers found mainly in Macao (China), with a few in Hong Kong (China)
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			50	10-99						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								22.1632,113.5464
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	<50	>10,000	<50	10-99				Now the object of folkloristic interest among the remaining community; formerly also spoken by the Catholic Portuguese creole community in Hong Kong. For centuries of Portuguese rule, there was continuous decreolisation towards Portuguese. Speakers also use Cantonese Chinese, which is the source of substantial lexical material; there is also Malay and Indian lexicon reflecting the connection with Kristang and other Portuguese Creoles further west.		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Over 10,000 members of this group, but only about 5,000 remain in Macao since its return to China in 1999.	China	Macao
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				4,000	1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		8,500	4,000	1000-9999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from Voegelin and Voegelin (1977). Data for the ethnic population was gathered in 1985.					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						China;

Patuá

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~ 50

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

讨论

Patuá

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~ 50

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他