Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Macao Creole Portuguese, Macaense, Macanese, Maquista, Makista, 澳門土生葡語
CLASIFICACIÓN		Pidgin or Creole, Portuguese based
ORTOGRAFÍA		Latin scripts
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		mzs
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC
COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES		derived from Kristang, the Portuguese creole of Malacca

Compare Sources (5)

La información está incompleta “personal communication on Patuá” . David Bradley (March 31, 2014)

En peligro crítico de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~ 50
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
60,000 (10,000 in Macao, China; 50,000 elsewhere)
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
around fifty fluent speakers remains in Macao, mostly females againg over 50; also some semispeakers and passive learners

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

revitalization since 2007 through cultural activities such as food, song, music, dance and sport

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Cantonese; Portuguese; Mandarin; English

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

Cantonese as the local language in Macao and Hong Kong; Mandarin and Portuguese as the official languages of Macao; English being diglossic high in Macao and Hong Kong; some ethnic immigrants in Portugal; A majority of overseas ethnic Patuá living in US and Canada.

Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías

Latin scripts

Ortografía

well-documented: two dictionaries (Senna Fernandes & Baxter 2001; Alan Baxter 2004) and some other studies; has its written literature and song lyrics since 1950

LUGARES: China; Portugal; US; Canada

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: overseas ethnic Patuá in US, Canada and Portugal; native speakers found mainly in Macao (China), with a few in Hong Kong (China)

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
8,500
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Data for the number of native speakers comes from Voegelin and Voegelin (1977). Data for the ethnic population was gathered in 1985.

LUGARES: China;

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En peligro crítico de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
>10,000
ADULTOS
<50

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: Now the object of folkloristic interest among the remaining community; formerly also spoken by the Catholic Portuguese creole community in Hong Kong. For centuries of Portuguese rule, there was continuous decreolisation towards Portuguese. Speakers also use Cantonese Chinese, which is the source of substantial lexical material; there is also Malay and Indian lexicon reflecting the connection with Kristang and other Portuguese Creoles further west.

LUGARES: China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Macao

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: Over 10,000 members of this group, but only about 5,000 remain in Macao since its return to China in 1999.

	March 31, 2014	personal communication on Patuá							David Bradley	David Bradley. March 31, 2014. "Personal Communication on Patuá."			60,000 (10,000 in Macao, China; 50,000 elsewhere)	~ 50	10-99	around fifty fluent speakers remains in Macao, mostly females againg over 50; also some semispeakers and passive learners	all domains	Cantonese; Portuguese; Mandarin; English	Cantonese as the local language in Macao and Hong Kong; Mandarin and Portuguese as the official languages of Macao; English being diglossic high in Macao and Hong Kong; some ethnic immigrants in Portugal; A majority of overseas ethnic Patuá living in US and Canada.	all	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	revitalization since 2007 through cultural activities such as food, song, music, dance and sport	15	15		China; Portugal; US; Canada	overseas ethnic Patuá in US, Canada and Portugal; native speakers found mainly in Macao (China), with a few in Hong Kong (China)
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			50	10-99						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								22.1632,113.5464
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	<50	>10,000	<50	10-99				Now the object of folkloristic interest among the remaining community; formerly also spoken by the Catholic Portuguese creole community in Hong Kong. For centuries of Portuguese rule, there was continuous decreolisation towards Portuguese. Speakers also use Cantonese Chinese, which is the source of substantial lexical material; there is also Malay and Indian lexicon reflecting the connection with Kristang and other Portuguese Creoles further west.		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Over 10,000 members of this group, but only about 5,000 remain in Macao since its return to China in 1999.	China	Macao
		World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				4,000	1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		8,500	4,000	1000-9999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from Voegelin and Voegelin (1977). Data for the ethnic population was gathered in 1985.					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						China;

Patuá

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En peligro crítico de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~ 50

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

En peligro crítico de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Discusión

Patuá

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En peligro crítico de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~ 50

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

En grave peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000

En peligro crítico de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros