信息不完整 “A reference grammar of Mojiang Kaduo (墨江哈尼族卡多話參考語法)” . Min Zhao (趙敏) and Maoyun Zhu (朱茂云) (2011) Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (中國社會科學出版社)
易危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~200,000
Kaduo people are classified under the Hani 哈尼 nationality in China with a total population of 1,439,600 Hani people (2000).
使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
更多关于活力的信息
Outsiders who were married into Kaduo villages also learn to speak Kaduo.
使用者态度
positive
该群体使用的其他语言
Mandarin Chinese; Yi/Loloish; Hani dialects
手写稿、文字系统和正字法
roman scripts
正字法
An orthography based on Haya 哈雅 dialect of Hani (Yi/Ngwi/Loloish/Nisoic) was published in 1957-58.
地点
China; Laos
地点描述
The Kaduo people dwell primarily in Yunnan 雲南Province (China), specifically Miaojiang (墨江哈尼族自治縣), Jiangcheng (江城哈尼族彝族自治縣), Zhenyuan (鎮沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治縣) of Pu'er 普洱 city, and Xinping (新平彝族傣族自治縣) of Yuxi 玉溪 city .
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
易危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,292
信息不完整 “LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)” . Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie (2012)
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
185,000
"180,000 in China (Bradley 2007),"
更多关于活力的信息
The number of speakers is increasing.
该群体使用的其他语言
Chinese
语言环境评论
Kaduo is used in home and villages by all ages of speaker.
地点
China; Laos;
地点描述
Yunnan 雲南 Province, primarily southeast Simao 思茅 Prefecture, Pu'er 普洱, Mojiang 墨江 and Jiangcheng 江城 counties. Also in Laos.