濒危语言项目

别称		Djaru, Jaroo, Tjaru, Wawari, Dyaru, Charrau, Deharu, Djara, Djaro, Jarrau, Jarroo, Jarrou, Jaruo, Jaruru, Ka:biri, Karbery, Kodjangana, Meening, Neening, Nining, Njinin, Njining, Nyinin, Ruby Creek, Waringari, Waiangara
语系		Pama-Nyungan, Ngumpin-Yapa, closely related to Wanyjirra
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
语言代码		ddj; jaru1254
方言和语支		Nyininy Wawarl
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Jaru (Australia) - Language Snapshot” . Josua Dahmen, Francesco Possemato, Joe Blythe (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
217
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Children are socialised in English-based Kimberley variety of Kriol with frequent lexical borrowings from Jaru, a regional lingua franca.

使用者态度

Code-switching and code-mixing is the norm, while English is used in formal education, government institutions, and interactions with non-Aboriginal people.

该群体使用的其他语言

Kriol
Australian English
neighboring traditional languages

地点: Jaru is traditionally spoken in the East Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. The Wawarl dialect was spoken around the Old Town of Halls Creek and on the pastoral stations of Lamboo and Ruby Plains; the dialect of Nyininy was spoken around Gordon Downs, Sturt Creek, Flora Valley, Nicholson, and Turner River Stations. Today most Jaru people ive in Halls Creek, Yaruman, Kururrungku (Billiluna), Wirrimanu (Balgo), Malarn (Mulan), Lajamanu, and Kunnurra.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
250
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
250
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1981

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The children speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol or Aboriginal English, and the number of Jaru speakers has been decreasing. The language is endangered."

该群体使用的其他语言

Kriol
Aboriginal English

正字法

"There is some limited literacy."

地点: Australia: Northwestern Western Australia, Halls Creek, southwestern Kimberley region.

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
353
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
40 speakers of Nyininy variety.

信息日期: 2006

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
250
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
340
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.

信息日期: 1996

地点: Australia;

				2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge			4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.		250		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	340	1996	100-999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1996 census.				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Australia;
				2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat						http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.															-19.14885981,127.88086
					Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS		Canberra		http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub	353	2006	100-999	40 speakers of Nyininy variety.				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
ISSN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots	July		2020	Jaru (Australia) - Language Snapshot				Peter K. Austin	ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description			http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/17/ldd17_12.pdf	Josua Dahmen, Francesco Possemato, Joe Blythe	Dahmen, Josua, Francesco Possemato & Joe Blythe. 2020. Jaru (Australia) – Language Snapshot. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 142-149. London: EL Publishing. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/190		217		100-999		Kriol, Australian English, neighboring traditional languages	Code-switching and code-mixing is the norm, while English is used in formal education, government institutions, and interactions with non-Aboriginal people.		Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Children are socialised in English-based Kimberley variety of Kriol with frequent lexical borrowings from Jaru, a regional lingua franca.	14	12	Jaru is traditionally spoken in the East Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. The Wawarl dialect was spoken around the Old Town of Halls Creek and on the pastoral stations of Lamboo and Ruby Plains; the dialect of Nyininy was spoken around Gordon Downs, Sturt Creek, Flora Valley, Nicholson, and Turner River Stations. Today most Jaru people ive in Halls Creek, Yaruman, Kururrungku (Billiluna), Wirrimanu (Balgo), Malarn (Mulan), Lajamanu, and Kunnurra.	-18.5244, 127.5825
					World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		250		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X		3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge		Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	250	1981	100-999		Kriol, Aboriginal English		Some	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"The children speak the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol or Aboriginal English, and the number of Jaru speakers has been decreasing. The language is endangered."	14	13	Australia: Northwestern Western Australia, Halls Creek, southwestern Kimberley region.

Jaru

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

217

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

353

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

340

讨论

Jaru

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

217

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250

高危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

353

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

250

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

340

讨论

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