Informationen von: “Nicaraguan Creole English” (115-126) . Angela Bartens (2013) , Susanne Maria Michaelis and Philippe Maurer and Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber · Oxford University Press
Gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
35,000-50,0000
Nicaraguan Creole English is spoken as a first language by 35,000 to 50,000 ethnic Creoles, the Rama, Nicaraguan Garifuna, and some Miskito, and as an L2 by other Miskitos and some Mestizos.
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Spanish; English; Western Kwa languages
especially Twi-Fante; Miskito; Rama; Arawakan
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
"Creole English is used to an increasing degree in the churches (Decker & Keener 1998) and in bilingual education programs...virtually all reading is done in Spanish" (Bartens 2013:116).
ORTE
Autonomous Regions of the Atlantic Coast, Nicaragua; Nicaragua; USA
ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
Speakers themselves identify at least the variants of Bluefields, the Corn Islands, Pearl Lagoon, Rama Cay, Orinoco, and Bilwi. There are also Creole speakers in Bonanza, La Rosita, Siuna, and some other smaller settlements as well as in Managua and on the Pacific coast of the country in general.
WEITERE KOMMENTARE
Autonomous Regions of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast; diaspora communities in Nicaragua (Managua) and the United States.
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
"625 Rama Cay Creole speakers (Holm 1989)." Data for the number of native speakers comes from Carrier Pidgin (1986).
DATUM DER INFORMATION
1986
Informationen von: “World Oral Literature Project” .
Gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available