濒危语言项目

别称		Birale, 'Ongota, Birelle, Ifa'ongota, "Shanqilla"
语系		Unclassified, Afro-Asiatic?
ORTHOGRAPHY		None
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		bxe
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (9)

信息不完整 “Ongota (Birale), a moribund language of Southwest Ethiopia” (171-188) . Savà, Graziano (2003) , Janse, Mark and Tol, Sijmen · John Benjamins Publ.

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
100

使用领域

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"A moribund language which is not transmitted anymore, and which is used in extremely limited contexts"

该群体使用的其他语言

Ts'amakko

语言环境评论

"The Ongota have felt and will feel the need to change their despised status. It is therefore understandable that they have started to give up their ridiculed traditional language."

该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: "Its speakers are gradually shifting towards the Cushitic language Ts'amay; interestingly, many Ts'amay are now in the process of shifting their language solidarity towards the Cushitic language Konso or the Omotic language Hamar."

A handful
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

该群体使用的其他语言

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
<100
壮年人
8

信息日期: 2000

使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
使用者态度: Poor
政府的支持: None
相关机构的支持: None
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: "The Ongota abandoned their language and ceased teaching it to their children in order to avoid being teased by the Ts'amakko and the Banna."
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: None

地点: Muts'e, southwest Ethiopia

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
80

信息日期: 2001

使用者趋势
传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: "Under a strong influence of neighboring languages as Tsamay, Gawwada; Konso, Oromo of Borana, Arbore; Hamer, Hanna, and others, Ongota was creolized or even pidginized. The most dominant process could be called a 'Tsamayization'."

地点: Ethiopia

地点描述: "Ongota is the self-designation of a population from southwest Ethiopia north of Chaw Behar (earlier lake Stefania) and east of Lake Turkana (earlier lake Rudolf in Kenya)."

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
8
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
89

信息日期: 2000

地点: Ethiopia;

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

	Nilo-Saharan			2007	Nilo-Saharan Stratum of Ongota	Advances in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics: Proceedings of the 8th Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, University of Hamburg, August 22-25, 2001	1-10	Mechthild Reh and Doris L. Payne	Köln: Rüdiger Köppe		22				Václav Blažek	Václav Blažek. 2007. "Nilo-Saharan Stratum of Ongota." In Advances in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics: Proceedings of the 8th Nilo-Saharan Linguistics Colloquium, University of Hamburg, August 22-25, 2001, edited by Mechthild Reh and Doris L. Payne. 22: 1-10. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.	HHOLD		80	8	2001	1-9	Tsamay		"Under a strong influence of neighboring languages as Tsamay, Gawwada; Konso, Oromo of Borana, Arbore; Hamer, Hanna, and others, Ongota was creolized or even pidginized. The most dominant process could be called a 'Tsamayization'."	72	Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Ethiopia	"Ongota is the self-designation of a population from southwest Ethiopia north of Chaw Behar (earlier lake Stefania) and east of Lake Turkana (earlier lake Rudolf in Kenya)."	5.779966,37.287383
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		89	8	2000	1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Ethiopia;
9780520255609				2008	One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost				University of California						Peter Austin	Austin, Peter. 2008. "One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost." University of California.				A handful
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			8		1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							5.3207,37.2244
	Current issues in linguistic theory, #240			2003	Ongota (Birale), a moribund language of Southwest Ethiopia	Language death and language maintenance: theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches	171-188	Janse, Mark and Tol, Sijmen	John Benjamins Publ.			Amsterdam & Philadelphia			Savà, Graziano	Savà, Graziano. 2003. "Ongota (Birale), a Moribund Language of Southwest Ethiopia." In Language death and language maintenance: theoretical, practical and descriptive approaches, edited by Mark Janse and Sijmen Tol. 171-188. John Benjamins Publ.	EBALL		100	8		1-9	Ts'amakko		"The Ongota have felt and will feel the need to change their despised status. It is therefore understandable that they have started to give up their ridiculed traditional language."		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"A moribund language which is not transmitted anymore, and which is used in extremely limited contexts"	15
			2	2000	A sketch of Ongota, a dying language of southwest Ethiopia		59-136			Studies in African linguistics	29				Savà, Graziano and Tosco, Mauro	Graziano Savà and Mauro Tosco. 2000. "A Sketch of Ongota, a Dying Language of Southwest Ethiopia." In Studies in African linguistics, 29: 59-136.	EBALL	8	<100	8	2000	1-9	Ts'amakko, Hamar-Banna, Amharic, Borana Oromo	Poor	"The Ongota abandoned their language and ceased teaching it to their children in order to avoid being teased by the Ts'amakko and the Banna."	All	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15	15	Muts'e, southwest Ethiopia
					World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				19		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	Current Issues in Linguistic Theory			2003	Loss of Linguistic Diversity in Africa	Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches	157-170	Mark Janse and Sjimen Tol	Amsterdam: John Benjamins		240				Maarten Mous	Mous, Maarten. 2003. "Loss of Linguistic Diversity in Africa." In Language Death and Language Maintenance: Theoretical, Practical and Descriptive Approaches, edited by Mark Janse and Sjimen Tol. 240: 157-170. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.	HHOLD			8		1-9	Ts'amakko				Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9780700711970				2007	Africa	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Christopher Moseley	Routledge				7		Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz	Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.							Ts'amay		"Its speakers are gradually shifting towards the Cushitic language Ts'amay; interestingly, many Ts'amay are now in the process of shifting their language solidarity towards the Cushitic language Konso or the Omotic language Hamar."

Ongota

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

A handful

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

讨论

Ongota

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

A handful

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

8

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

讨论

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信息来源

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