Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Uwa, U'wa, U'w Cuwa, U'w Kuwa, Sínsiga, Cobaría, Tegría, Pedraza
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Chibchan, Magdalenic
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		tbn, tnb, tnd, tuf
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Cobaría Tegría Agua Blanca Barro Negro
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages (in a subbranch of Chibchan they call Cundicocuyese): Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd] Tunebo, Barro Negro [tbn] Tunebo, Central [tuf] Tunebo, Western [tnb]. Others have only one (see Constenla Umaña 2012).

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,231
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
7,231
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Columbia: Uwa-Tunebo (Uw Kuwa, U’wa) 7,231 speakers and population (2001). Venezuela: Tunebo (Uwa-Tunebo) ? speakers and population.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2001

ORTE: Colombia (Venezuela?)

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,231
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,550
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages:

Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers.
(50. Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)

Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981).
(300 (1981 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)

Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000).
(2,500 in Colombia (2000 SIL); ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)

Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (1998).
(700 (1998). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007). (2013, no change).)
Others give only one

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007, 1981, 2000, 1998

ORTE: Colombia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northern Colombia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE

Angosturas Tunebo [tnd]: Arauca Department, headwaters, southern tributaries of the Casanare River.

Barro Negro Tunebo [[tbn]: Isolated, Andes foothills, edge of eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo, in Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca.

Central Tunebo [tuf]: Boyaca and Arauca departments, north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Satocá, Calafita, Tegría (Boyacá), Cobaría (Boyacá); also in Santander Department, Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities.

Western Tunebo [tnb]: Santander and Norte de Santander department, east of Floridablanca; small area in Boyaca department.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3550
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
7010
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Ethnologue distinguishes:

Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers (50 Ethnic population).

Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981) (300 Ethnic population).

Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000) (2,500 ethnic population).

Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (700 ethnic population).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007, 1981, 2000, 1998

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Colombia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE

Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: Arauca department: headwaters and southern tributaries of Casanare River.

Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: Arauca and Casanare departments: Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca; isolated in Andes foothills, eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo.

Tunebo, Central [tuf]: Arauca and Boyacá departments: Calafita, Cobaría (Boyacá), Satocá, Tegría (Boyacá) on north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy; Santander department: Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities.

Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: Norte de Santander and Santander departments: east of Floridablanca; some in Boyacá department.

3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		7,231		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				6.4463, -72.0483
	2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		7010	3550	2007, 1981, 2000, 1998	1000-9999	Ethnologue distinguishes: Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers (50 Ethnic population). Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981) (300 Ethnic population). Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000) (2,500 ethnic population). Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (700 ethnic population).	Spanish	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: Arauca department: headwaters and southern tributaries of Casanare River. Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: Arauca and Casanare departments: Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca; isolated in Andes foothills, eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo. Tunebo, Central [tuf]: Arauca and Boyacá departments: Calafita, Cobaría (Boyacá), Satocá, Tegría (Boyacá) on north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy; Santander department: Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities. Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: Norte de Santander and Santander departments: east of Floridablanca; some in Boyacá department.	Colombia
	2012	Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking	The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide	167-234	Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona		Mouton de Gruyter	Berlin		Crevels, Mily	Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.		7,231	7,231	2001	1000-9999	Columbia: Uwa-Tunebo (Uw Kuwa, U’wa) 7,231 speakers and population (2001). Venezuela: Tunebo (Uwa-Tunebo) ? speakers and population.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Colombia (Venezuela?)
		World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			50		10-99			Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		3,550	2007, 1981, 2000, 1998	1000-9999	Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages: Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers. (50. Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).) Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981). (300 (1981 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).) Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000). (2,500 in Colombia (2000 SIL); ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).) Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (1998). (700 (1998). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007). (2013, no change).) Others give only one		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Angosturas Tunebo [tnd]: Arauca Department, headwaters, southern tributaries of the Casanare River. Barro Negro Tunebo [[tbn]: Isolated, Andes foothills, edge of eastern plains above Paz de Ariporo, in Barro Negro, San Lope (Casanare), and Tabías (Casanare), south of Tame Arauca. Central Tunebo [tuf]: Boyaca and Arauca departments, north slopes of Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Satocá, Calafita, Tegría (Boyacá), Cobaría (Boyacá); also in Santander Department, Capitanejo and Carcasi municipalities. Western Tunebo [tnb]: Santander and Norte de Santander department, east of Floridablanca; small area in Boyaca department.	Colombia	Northern Colombia

Tunebo

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,231

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,231

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,550

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3550

Diskussion

Tunebo

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,231

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,231

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,550

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3550

Diskussion

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