Ugong
[别称 Lawa, 'Ugong, Gong]语系:Sino-Tibetan
·极危
语系:Sino-Tibetan
·极危
Lawa, 'Ugong, Gong, Ugawng, Kanburi Lawa |
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Sino-Tibetan, Lolo-Burmese |
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Thai-based scripts |
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ISO 639-3 |
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ugo |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “Language Endangerment and Resilience Linguistics: Case Studies of Gong and Lisu” (123-140) . David Bradley (2010)
no children learn Gong at home, and people in their 30s-40s have limited language competence.
Documentation projects in Mahidol with participants from Gong communities (PI: Mayuree)
Thai; Lao
practice exogamy. Most non-Gong spouses in Kok Chiang are from Laos, and non-Gong spouses in Khok Khway are mostly Thai.
Western Central Thailand (Kok Chiang village in Suphanburi สุพรรณบุรี, and Khok Khway village in Uthai Thani อุทัยธานี, Thailand)
Some other Gong villages have been relocated due to constructions of dam.
信息不完整 “Gong: An endangered language of Thailand” . Thawornpat Mayuree (2006)
"only elderly people are fluent, while the young do not speak Gong at all in any
interaction. Even the older Gong people use languages other than Gong within the
family domain."
Thai; Lao
This study is conducted in the Kok Chiang village of Suphanburi (สุพรรณบุรี) Province, Thailand. According to the author, "Gong speakers expressed a neutral attitude
toward their ethnic group, and a positive attitude toward their language and
themselves."
one village in Uthai Thani (อุทัยธานี) Province and two villages in Suphanburi (สุพรรณบุรี) Province, Thailand.
信息不完整 “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
500
0
~20
Of 500 people in these two villages, about eighty still speak the language: about twenty fluent speakers over fifty years old and additional semi-speakers of varying ability as young as thirty.
Thai; Lao
Called Lawa in Thai, a composite group which includes various Mon-Khmer groups as well as Gong.
Northwestern Suphanburi and south- western Uthai Thani provinces
Extinct in traditional territory in western Kanchanaburi (or Kanburi for short) Province, moribund (youngest fluent speakers over forty, but revival activities underway) in Kok Chiang village in Suphanburi Province, and endangered in Khok Khwai village in Uthai Thani Province, where the Gong have recently lost their land and dispersed into the surrounding forests.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
500
Speaker number data: (D. Bradley 2000)
Children speak Thai as L1. Mainly older adults
Kanchanaburi, Uthai Thani, Suphanburi