Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
Classification : Indo-European
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Ushuji, Dardu |
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Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern Zone |
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ISO 639-3 |
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ush |
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En tant que csv |
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Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community) |
Informations incomplètes “Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan” (73-106) . Tariq Rahman (2006) , Anju Saxena and Lars Borin · Mouton de Gruyter
Informations incomplètes “Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan” (73-106) . Tariq Rahman (2006) , Anju Saxena and Lars Borin · Mouton de Gruyter
"J. Baart (2003) suspects that the language is under great pressure and is moribund."
"Chail Vally, Swat District"
Informations incomplètes “Ushojo” (65-80) . Decker, Sandra J. (1992) , Calvin R. Rensch and Sandra J. Decker and Daniel G. Hallberg · Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics
"The vitality of Ushojo may be somewhat threatened by the use of Pashto, the dominant lingua franca of the Swat region. [...] An old man from Bishigram reported that the young people there know Ushojo but speak Pashto [...] it appears that attitudes toward Ushojo may be fairly positive. Respondents from both locations felt that Ushojo will not die out. Older men said that people would not stop using Ushojo. Children are reportedly still learning Ushojo in their homes; not mixing their languages, but speaking Ushojo purely. The younger men said they wanted their children to learn Ushojo first (they also want them to learn Pashto and Torwali). [...] It would seem that the future of Ushojo is in the hands of the younger generation. If they see an importance to teaching it to their children, Ushojo may indeed continue to be vital."
Torwali; Pashto
"Madyan is the nearest town with a bazaar and most of the shopkeepers speak Pashto. The Ushojo people therefore must learn Pashto to do any business in Madyan.... Ushojo speakers’ ability in Pashto was 'very good'."
About half-way up the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan [...] Ushojo is spoken by an estimated 2,000 people in twelve villages. The names of the villages which are predominantly Ushojo are as follows: Bishigram, Shepiza, Kas, Derai, Nalkot, Karial, Sore, Tangai Banda, Kappal (Kafir) Banda, Moghul Mar, Tukai, and Danda.
Informations incomplètes “Dardic” (818-894) . Elena Bashir (2003) , George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain · London & New York: Routledge
Torwali
Pashto
On the Bishigram side valley of the Swat River
Informations incomplètes “Glottolog” .
Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Upper reaches of Bishigram (Chail) Valley, east of Madyan, Swat Kohistan. 12 villages
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| Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE : “Dardic” (818-894) . Elena Bashir (2003) , George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain · London & New York: Routledge |
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SOURCE : “Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan” (73-106) . Tariq Rahman (2006) , Anju Saxena and Lars Borin · Mouton de Gruyter |
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SOURCE : “Ushojo” (65-80) . Decker, Sandra J. (1992) , Calvin R. Rensch and Sandra J. Decker and Daniel G. Hallberg · Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics |
| Routledge Language Family Series | 2003 | Dardic | The Indo-Aryan Languages | 818-894 | George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain | London & New York: Routledge | Elena Bashir | Bashir, Elena. 2003. "Dardic." In The Indo-Aryan Languages, edited by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain. 818-894. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 2,000 | 1000-9999 | Torwali, Pashto | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Pakistan | On the Bishigram side valley of the Swat River | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 500 | 2007 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Pakistan; | Upper reaches of Bishigram (Chail) Valley, east of Madyan, Swat Kohistan. 12 villages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan | Lesser-known languages of South Asia: status and policies, case studies and applications of information technology | 73-106 | Anju Saxena and Lars Borin | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Tariq Rahman | Tariq Rahman. 2006. "Language Policy, Multilingualism and Language Vitality in Pakistan." In Lesser-known languages of South Asia: status and policies, case studies and applications of information technology, edited by Anju Saxena and Lars Borin. 73-106. Mouton de Gruyter. | 1,000 | 2002 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "J. Baart (2003) suspects that the language is under great pressure and is moribund." | Pakistan | "Chail Vally, Swat District" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2,000 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 35.0209,72.897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glottolog | http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/ | "Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/. | 35.155575, 72.644692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 2,000 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan | 1992 | Ushojo | Languages of Kohistan | 65-80 | Calvin R. Rensch and Sandra J. Decker and Daniel G. Hallberg | Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics | 1 | Decker, Sandra J. | Decker, Sandra J. 1992. "Ushojo." In Languages of Kohistan, edited by Calvin R. Rensch et al.. 1: 65-80. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. | HHOLD | ~2,000 | 1000-9999 | Trade | Torwali; Pashto | "Madyan is the nearest town with a bazaar and most of the shopkeepers speak Pashto. The Ushojo people therefore must learn Pashto to do any business in Madyan.... Ushojo speakers’ ability in Pashto was 'very good'." | Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11 | "The vitality of Ushojo may be somewhat threatened by the use of Pashto, the dominant lingua franca of the Swat region. [...] An old man from Bishigram reported that the young people there know Ushojo but speak Pashto [...] it appears that attitudes toward Ushojo may be fairly positive. Respondents from both locations felt that Ushojo will not die out. Older men said that people would not stop using Ushojo. Children are reportedly still learning Ushojo in their homes; not mixing their languages, but speaking Ushojo purely. The younger men said they wanted their children to learn Ushojo first (they also want them to learn Pashto and Torwali). [...] It would seem that the future of Ushojo is in the hands of the younger generation. If they see an importance to teaching it to their children, Ushojo may indeed continue to be vital." | Pakistan | About half-way up the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan [...] Ushojo is spoken by an estimated 2,000 people in twelve villages. The names of the villages which are predominantly Ushojo are as follows: Bishigram, Shepiza, Kas, Derai, Nalkot, Karial, Sore, Tangai Banda, Kappal (Kafir) Banda, Moghul Mar, Tukai, and Danda. | 35.081912, 72.666050 |