信息不完整 “Dialectology as dialectic: interpreting Phula variation.” . Jamin Pelkey (2011) De Gruyter Mouton
濒危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9,000
15,000
信息日期
2005
使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
更多关于活力的信息
Some villages in Xiepo have begun to shift to (southwestern) Mandarin 50 years ago. Conversation in the home domains are 50% in Northern Muji and 50% in Mandarin. For the Northern Muji living close to cities, only middle aged and elderly people are able to speak Northern Muji. As for the ethnic Nothern Muji who live in Luoshuidong, none of them speak Northern Muji. Community announcements and meetings are all in Mandarin.
政府的支持
no
相关机构的支持
no
该群体使用的其他语言
(southewestern) Mandarin
手写稿、文字系统和正字法
no
地点
China
地点描述
Shuitian (水田), Lengquan (冷泉) and Qilubai (期路白) Townships of Mengzi (蒙自) County, and Xinxian (新現) Township of Pingbian (屏邊) County, Yunnan Province.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
近危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9,000
地点
China;
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
易危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available