Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Sanapana, Quilyacmoc, Kelya'mok, Saapa'ang, Kisapang
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Enlhet-Enenlhet (Mascoyan)
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		spn
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): Descriptive and Comparative Study” . Van Gysel, Jens L. (2017)

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~1500
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
3,000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"with around half of the almost 3000 ethnic Sana- paná still speaking the ancestral language."

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2017

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Despite its comparatively low number of native speakers, however, Sanapaná is not a critically en- dangered language. There are two communities, La Esperanza and Anaconda, where virtually the whole population still speaks Sanapaná (88% and 93%, respectively, see DGEEC 2012). Additionally, it is in these two communities still transmitted to the youngest generations of children, who are often monolingual in Sanapaná until they enter school (personal observation), and it is used in almost all domains of daily life, including religious life (personal observation, Gomes 2013: 72)." [p.5]

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Guaraní
Spanish

ORTE: Paraguay

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
785
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Vigorous. Many youth speak only Guaraní. Also use Enlhet [enl], Enxet [enx], Paraguayan Guaraní [gug] (2013).

ORTE: Paraguay;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Presidente Hayes Department, between Anaconda to the north and La Palmera to the south.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~785
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
1,065

ORTE: Paraguay

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Department of Presidente Hayes,
Pozo Colorado (La Esperanza and Nueva Promesa) and Menno districts, Department of Alto Paraguay, District of Fuerte Olimpo.

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
914
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
2,271
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"El censo de 2002 registra un total de 2.271 sanapaná, de los cuales 914 hablan el sanapaná en su hogar."
(The 2002 census registers a total of 2,271 Sanapaná, of whom 914 speak Sanapaná at home.)

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2002

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Dada la discrepancia entre el número de personas adscritas al grupo étnico sanapaná y el de los individuos que hablan esta lengua, resulta obvio que el uso de la lengua original va mermando."

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,900
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
980
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
2270

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2002 (census)

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: Many youth speak only Guaraní.

ORTE: Paraguay

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Alto Paraguay and Boquerón departments; Presidente Hayes department: Anaconda north to La Palmera south.

		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX			http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		785	2007	1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Vigorous. Many youth speak only Guaraní. Also use Enlhet [enl], Enxet [enx], Paraguayan Guaraní [gug] (2013).				Paraguay;	Presidente Hayes Department, between Anaconda to the north and La Palmera to the south.
				2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International			Dallas, Texas			http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		2270	980	2002 (census)	100-999		Enlhet [enl], Enxet [enx], Paraguayan Guaraní [gug]	Many youth speak only Guaraní.	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Alto Paraguay and Boquerón departments; Presidente Hayes department: Anaconda north to La Palmera south.	Paraguay
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing			Paris			http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																-22,-59
Diccionario Etnolingüìstico y Güía Bibliográfica de los Pueblos Indígenas Sudamericanos	June		1	2005	Los pueblos del Gran Chaco y sus lenguas, primera parte: Los enlhet-enenlhet del Chaco Paraguayo		503-569				Suplemento Antropológico	40	Asunción, Paraguay			http://ling.fi/Entradas%20diccionario/Dic=EnlhetEnenlhet.pdf	Alain Fabre	Alain Fabre. 2005. "Los Pueblos Del Gran Chaco Y Sus Lenguas, Primera Parte: Los Enlhet-enenlhet Del Chaco Paraguayo." In Diccionario Etnolingüìstico y Güía Bibliográfica de los Pueblos Indígenas Sudamericanos, Online: http://www.ling.fi/Entradas%%20diccionario/Dic=EnlhetEnenlhet.pdf.		2,271	914	2002	100-999	"El censo de 2002 registra un total de 2.271 sanapaná, de los cuales 914 hablan el sanapaná en su hogar." (The 2002 census registers a total of 2,271 Sanapaná, of whom 914 speak Sanapaná at home.)			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"Dada la discrepancia entre el número de personas adscritas al grupo étnico sanapaná y el de los individuos que hablan esta lengua, resulta obvio que el uso de la lengua original va mermando."	14	14
				2017	Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): Descriptive and Comparative Study	Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): a Descriptive and Comparative Study.			MA thesis					Leiden University	Leiden University	https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/52531/Jens%20Van%20Gysel_Temporal%20Predicative%20Particles%20in%20Sanapaná%20and%20the%20Enlhet-Enenlhet%20languages.pdf?sequence=1	Van Gysel, Jens L.	Van Gysel, Jens L. 2017. Temporal Predicative Particles in Sanapaná and the Enlhet-Enenlhet Language Family (Paraguay): a Descriptive and Comparative Study. Leiden University MA thesis.		3,000	~1500	2017	1000-9999	"with around half of the almost 3000 ethnic Sana- paná still speaking the ancestral language."	Guaraní, Spanish		Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Despite its comparatively low number of native speakers, however, Sanapaná is not a critically en- dangered language. There are two communities, La Esperanza and Anaconda, where virtually the whole population still speaks Sanapaná (88% and 93%, respectively, see DGEEC 2012). Additionally, it is in these two communities still transmitted to the youngest generations of children, who are often monolingual in Sanapaná until they enter school (personal observation), and it is used in almost all domains of daily life, including religious life (personal observation, Gomes 2013: 72)." [p.5]		13		Paraguay
				2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge							Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	1,065	~785		100-999				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Paraguay	Department of Presidente Hayes, Pozo Colorado (La Esperanza and Nueva Promesa) and Menno districts, Department of Alto Paraguay, District of Fuerte Olimpo.
					World Oral Literature Project											http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			6,900		1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Sanapaná

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

785

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~785

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

914

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

980

Diskussion

Sanapaná

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~1500

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

785

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~785

Stark gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

914

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

980

Diskussion

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