信息不完整 “Sapé (Venezuela) - Language Snapshot” . Jorge Emilio Roses Labrada, Francia Medina (2019) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing
极危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
9
In 2017, researchers found one (semi-)speaker in Boca de Ichún, one in Venevené, and two from Karunkén who moved to Yuwapí Merú,
信息日期
2016
使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
Pemón
Spanish
地点
Karún and Upper Paragua rivers & tributaries in the Bolivar State of Venezuela
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
极危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
<25
5 (1977 E. Migliazza). Ethnic population: 25 or fewer (1977 E. Migliazza). (Speaker number unchanged 2016.)
信息日期
1977
地点
Venezuela;
地点描述
Bolivar State, 3 small settlements on the Paragua and Karuna rivers.
其他评论
Bolivar State, 3 small settlements on the Paragua and Karuna rivers.
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
高危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
信息不完整 “World Oral Literature Project” .
极危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
信息不完整 “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
极危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
28 (in 1992)
Most Sapé have intermarried with Pemon (Cariban), and a few with Uruak and Yanam (Yanomaman). These linguistically mixed marriages, especially with the economically more powerful Pemon, have led to a language shift from Sapé to Pemon.
信息日期
1985
地点
Venezuela
地点描述
Bolivar State, three settlements on the Paragua and Karun rivers.
信息不完整 “The status of the least documented language families in the world” (177-212) . Hammarström, Harald (2010)
极危
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
信息日期
1977
使用者趋势
传承情况
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
极危
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
a few elders
20
信息日期
2008
使用者趋势
传承情况
地点
Venezuela
信息不完整 “Three critically endangered language isolates, Mako, Sape, and Uruak” . Campbell, Lyle, Ernesto Migliazza, Raoul Zamponi, Christopher Rogers (2013)
格式
0?
4?
In 1964 only 10 adults could speak some Sapé; Migliazza recorded Sapé materials from one of the last speakers in that year. Walter Coppens (1970a) found a speaker who was married to two women of Uruák origin, though everyone in the family spoke only Pemón. From Coppens’ description, this consultant seems to have been a semi-speaker. Coppens (1970a) collected a small unpublished vocabulary list from him. By 1977 there were reported to be only 5 speakers (Migliazza 1978). Francia Medina (2008) reported that the last speaker of Sapé passed away in 2004; she had lived in the community of Boca de Karún. Nevertheless, Laura Perozo et al. (2008:175) report that in fieldwork in 2005 four speakers (apparently semi-speakers) of Sapé were found, two in the community of Karunken (río Karún), one in Boca de Ichún, and one in the community of Kawaimaken. One of these, Carolina Torres Capote of Karunken was over 60 years old in 2005 (Medina 2008:740), from whom Perozo et al. were able to obtain a short wordlist.
更多关于活力的信息
Francia Medina (2008) reported that the last speaker of Sapé passed away in 2004. Laura Perozo et al. (2008:175) report that in fieldwork in 2005 four speakers (apparently semi-speakers) of Sapé were found. One of these, Carolina Torres Capote of Karunken, was over 60 years old in 2005 (Medina 2008:740), from whom Perozo et al. were obtained a short wordlist (40 words).
使用者态度
Negative
该群体使用的其他语言
Spanish
Pemon
地点
Venezuela
地点描述
Sapé (a.k.a. Kaliana, Kariana, Sape) was spoken on the Paragua River and its Karun tributary in southern Venezuela near Brazil. Its status is unclear.
