濒危语言项目

别称		Mirung, Merong, Miriwun, Miriwong, Mirriwong, Miriwu, Moreng, Mirong, Miriwung,
语系		Jarrakan
ORTHOGRAPHY		Yes
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		mep
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (9)

信息不完整 “Revitalisation strategies for Miriwoong” ( ch. 12) . Knut Olawsky (2010)

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"All fluent speakers who use Miriwoong as their first language are 60 years of age or older."

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The first revitalisation efforts go back to the early 1970s when a group of Miriwoong elders formed the Mirima Council and started a number of initiatives, including working with a linguist."

"All fluent speakers who use Miriwoong as their first language are 60 years of age or older. There are only a handful of moderately fluent speakers in the 40–60 age group but Miriwoong is not their primary language and they do not have comprehensive grammatical proficiency."

"Based on the Language Endangerment Status Indicator from the National Indigenous
Languages Survey Report (Australian Institute of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies 2005), Miriwoong can be classified as severely to critically endangered."

该群体使用的其他语言

Kimberley Kriol

语言环境评论

Dictionary created by Frances Kofod in 2009. Language classes geared toward children.

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

Yes

地点: Kununurra area in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
350
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In 1990, 10 to 20 fluent speakers were reported, and 350 partial speakers in 1983."

信息日期: 1983, 1990

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"No literacy in it. ... The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."

该群体使用的其他语言

Kriol

语言环境评论

"Young people only use the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol today, and some old people still speak Miriwung. Most of them speak Kriol."

地点: Australia: Extreme northeastern corner of Western Australia, at Kununurra, southeast of Wyndham and north of lake Argyle.

地点描述: "Also at Turkey Creek further south."

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
210
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
census

信息日期: 2006

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Only older adults."

该群体使用的其他语言

Kriol [rop]

地点: Australia

地点描述: "Western Australia, Kununurra, Turkey creek; extends into Northern Territory towards mouth of Victoria river."

相关机构的支持: Mirima Dawang Woorlab-gerring language and culture centre
该群体使用的其他语言
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Roman
正字法: Miriwoong people prefer not to have their language used off-country, but work is in progress in the Kununurra region, including language classes and activities to increase intergenerational transmission.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1990

			2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge			4		Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.		10-20	1990	10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
													http://www.mirima.org.au/		http://www.mirima.org.au/							Kriol, English		Mirima Dawang Woorlab-gerring language and culture centre
			2010	Revitalisation strategies for Miriwoong	Re-Awakening Languages						Mirima Dawang Woorlab-gerring Language and Culture Centre.	12	http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/6948/1/RAL-chapter-12.pdf	Knut Olawsky	Knut Olawsky. 2010. "Revitalisation Strategies For Miriwoong." In Re-Awakening Languages, Online: http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/6948/1/RAL-chapter-12.pdf.				10-99	"All fluent speakers who use Miriwoong as their first language are 60 years of age or older."		Kimberley Kriol	Dictionary created by Frances Kofod in 2009. Language classes geared toward children.			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"The first revitalisation efforts go back to the early 1970s when a group of Miriwoong elders formed the Mirima Council and started a number of initiatives, including working with a linguist." "All fluent speakers who use Miriwoong as their first language are 60 years of age or older. There are only a handful of moderately fluent speakers in the 40–60 age group but Miriwoong is not their primary language and they do not have comprehensive grammatical proficiency." "Based on the Language Endangerment Status Indicator from the National Indigenous Languages Survey Report (Australian Institute of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Studies 2005), Miriwoong can be classified as severely to critically endangered."		15	Kununurra area in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia
				Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS	Canberra			http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub	50		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris			http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	50		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat						http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.																		-16.01698315,128.7965195
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		15		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition				Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International	Dallas, Texas			http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		210	2006	100-999	census		Kriol [rop]				Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"Only older adults."			Australia	"Western Australia, Kununurra, Turkey creek; extends into Northern Territory towards mouth of Victoria river."
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon				Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	10-20	1983, 1990	100-999	"In 1990, 10 to 20 fluent speakers were reported, and 350 partial speakers in 1983."	350	Kriol	"Young people only use the English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol today, and some old people still speak Miriwung. Most of them speak Kriol."		Most	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"No literacy in it. ... The language is seriously endangered and is heading towards being moribund."	14	15	Australia: Extreme northeastern corner of Western Australia, at Kununurra, southeast of Wyndham and north of lake Argyle.	"Also at Turkey Creek further south."

Miriwoong

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

210

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-20

讨论

Miriwoong

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-20

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

210

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-20

讨论

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信息来源

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