濒危语言项目

别称		Sihan
语系		Austronesian, Western Malayo-Polynesian, Punan, North Borneo, Melanau-Kajang
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
语言代码		spg; sian1255
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “Sihan (Sarawak, Malaysia) - Language Snapshot” . Peter Puxon (2019) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~250-300
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 2018

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Transmission of Sihan to children varies from family to family, and depending on whether the family moves away from Belaga district. Sihan is widely used at home and in everyday social interactions, but on the decline in customs and traditional medicine. Older speakers can recite folk tales and healing songs in Sihan, but younger people don't know how to perform these stories or practice the traditional healing. Sihan is used in certain Bungan religious rituals, though fewer people practice that religion now.

使用者态度

The community has a positive attitude toward their language

该群体使用的其他语言

Malay

语言环境评论

The community is highly multilingual due to historical contact with other groups in the region, including exogamy.

正字法

No official orthography has been developed. There is no published grammar of Sihan.

地点: Spoken near the upper Dangan River and the Menamang River in the Belaga district of Sarawak, Malaysia

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from S. Wurm (2000).

地点: Malaysia;

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In 1981, 70 speakers were reported. Probably there are fewer today.

正字法: No literacy in language

地点: Sarawak, Malaysia

地点描述: Central Sarawak, east of Belaga, 7th Division.

其他评论: Neighboring on Punan Batu

			3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	50		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								2.3854,114.3354
ISSN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots	August		2019	Sihan (Sarawak, Malaysia) - Language Snapshot			Peter K. Austin	ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description	16		http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/16/ldd16_07.pdf	Peter Puxon	Peter Puxon (2019). Sihan (Sarawak, Malaysia) — Language Snapshot. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description, vol 16. London: EL Publishing. pp. 176-181. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/173		~250-300	2018	100-999		Malay	The community has a positive attitude toward their language	The community is highly multilingual due to historical contact with other groups in the region, including exogamy.	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Transmission of Sihan to children varies from family to family, and depending on whether the family moves away from Belaga district. Sihan is widely used at home and in everyday social interactions, but on the decline in customs and traditional medicine. Older speakers can recite folk tales and healing songs in Sihan, but younger people don't know how to perform these stories or practice the traditional healing. Sihan is used in certain Bungan religious rituals, though fewer people practice that religion now.	13	13		Spoken near the upper Dangan River and the Menamang River in the Belaga district of Sarawak, Malaysia		2.7199,113.7018
070071197X		3	1	2007	Australia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	424-557		Routledge			Abingdon		Stephen A Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub			10-99	In 1981, 70 speakers were reported. Probably there are fewer today.				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Neighboring on Punan Batu	Sarawak, Malaysia	Central Sarawak, east of Belaga, 7th Division.
					World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		50		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	50		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from S. Wurm (2000).				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Malaysia;

Sian

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~250-300

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

讨论

Sian

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~250-300

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

讨论

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