Khinalugh
[别称 Xinalug, Xinaliq, Khinalug]语系:Northeast Caucasian
·近危
语系:Northeast Caucasian
·近危
信息不完整 “The future of the shahdagh languages.” (33-45) . John M. Clifton (2009) , Joshua A. Fishman and Ofelia Garcia Otheguy · De Gruyter
3,000
350-400
"The language use patterns for Xınalıq village show that Khinalug is the language of the home and the
village, while Azerbaijani is the language of education and outside contact. Both are necessary in daily life, and both are valued for specific purposes."
"Azerbaijani is used when speaking to non-Khinalug people, for official or educational purposes within the village, and for many situations outside the village. At the same time, the residents of Xınalıq village have a positive attitude toward the Khinalug language, and desire to continue using it in the home and the village. Although parents want their children to learn Azerbaijani well for school and for the demands of adult life, they also want the children to learn to speak Khinalug. Many adults in the village said that mothers should speak Khinalug to their children, so that the children learn Khinalug before any other languages. The effendeh, or head mullah, uses Khinalug alongside Arabic, especially for teaching. The current generation of young children is reported to show good mastery of Khinalug, and use it actively within the home and the village."
Azerbaijani
Arabic (religious purposes)
"There is one school in Xınalıq village, with grades 1 through 11. In 2001 there were between 350 and 400 students at the school. All the teachers are from Xınalıq village and speak Khinalug as their first language. There is also an outpatient clinic with a doctor and a functioning mosque."
"The majority of ethnic Khinalug live in just two mountain villages: Xınalıq
and Gulustan (also known as Vladimirovka) in Quba district. Out of a
total of approximately 3000 Khinalug, up to 2300 live in these two villages.
The rest of the Khinalug live in a number of ethnically mixed plains
villages, mostly in Quba district."
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
信息不完整 “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits ·
2,500
The statistics from 1976 on the Khinalug village were gathered by a research group under the guidance of N. Volkova from the Ethnographic Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. Unfortunately, this data merely reflects the total number of inhabitants living in the Khinalug village irrespective of their nationality or mother tongue.
While the statistics of the 1926 census show a comparatively good command of the Khinalug language and supposedly, also its wide use, by the 1970s Khinalug was relegated to domestic use only. Azerbaijani is preferred for most other communication.
Azerbaijani
The upper reaches of the River Kudial-Tchai in the eastern part of the principal mountain chain of the Caucasus.
信息不完整 “Dissertation proposal: Reference Grammar of Khinalug” . Tamrika Khvtisiashvili (2011)
The most recent census gives a figure of 2,500 for the Khinaliq people for the year 1976 (cf. Clifton 2005). Over the years, figures for the Khinalug speakers have varied from 2,315 in 1886 to 100 (!) in 1926, 1,000 in 1968, and 1,754 according to a 1970 census. In the 1959 census, and in censuses since 1976, the Khinalug people were not counted as a separate ethnic group (Gardanova 1962, Desheriyev 1968, Kibrik 1972, Isaev 1978, Cavadov and Huseinov 1993) due to the ideological Soviet definition of “ethnicity” ('natsionalnost') that has persisted up to the present day in Azerbaijan. Nevertheless we may safely claim that the total amount of Khinalug native speakers by no means exceeds 1,500 persons today.
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press