濒危语言项目

The surviving Kamas language belongs to the Uighur-Tüküi group of the Turkic languages, related to Khakass and, in particular, to its Kyzyl dialect. Characteristically, there is a strong Samoyedic substratum. (The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire)

别称		Karagas, Tofalar, тофаларский язык, Tofaca, Tofa Türkçesi, Тоъфа дыл, Tòfa dıl,
语系		Turkic, South Siberian
ORTHOGRAPHY		none
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		kim
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~40
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
~40
儿童
0
青年人
0

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

All known fluent speakers are above forty years of age

地点: Siberia

地点描述: Spoken in the villages of Alygdzher, Nerkha and Verkhnyaya Gutara in Nizhneudinsk County in Irkutsk Province in the Russian Federation, to the
south of the city of Nizhneudinsk.

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
310
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
731
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In 1989 43%% of the ethnic population of 731, were considered to be native speakers which is approximately 310.

信息日期: 1989

传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: none
正字法: Tofalars have no written language of their own and use Russian.

地点: Southern Siberia

地点描述: Upper Mana and Kan rivers in the district of Krasnoyarsk, Southern Siberia.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
28
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
730
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
28 (2001). Ethnic population: 730 (1989 census).

信息日期: 1989

地点: Russia;

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
40
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
27
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

		2007	Europe and North Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	211-282	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			Tapani Salminen	Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		0	~40		10-99		~40		Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	All known fluent speakers are above forty years of age	Siberia	Spoken in the villages of Alygdzher, Nerkha and Verkhnyaya Gutara in Nizhneudinsk County in Irkutsk Province in the Russian Federation, to the south of the city of Nizhneudinsk.
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.															53.75,98.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	730		28	1989	10-99	28 (2001). Ethnic population: 730 (1989 census).			Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			Russia;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub			40		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					53.7324,98.2589
			World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				27		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922		1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire			Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits			http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		731		310	1989	100-999	In 1989 43%% of the ethnic population of 731, were considered to be native speakers which is approximately 310.		Russian	Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		Southern Siberia	Upper Mana and Kan rivers in the district of Krasnoyarsk, Southern Siberia.

Tofa

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~40

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

310

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

28

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

40

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27

讨论

Tofa

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~40

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

310

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

28

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

40

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27

讨论

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信息来源

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