Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
语系：Kiowa-Tanoan
·近危
信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Nearly the entire Jemez population of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children.
New Mexico, Pueblo of Jemez 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque.
信息不完整 “North America” (1-96) . Victor Golla (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
"Nearly the entire Jemez population
of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children. Attitudes toward language are conservative and traditional, and traditional Pueblo law forbids writing Jemez or teaching it to outsiders" (Golla 2007:53).
North central New Mexico
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
1940
1790 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007), decreasing. 2009 listed as Towa in 2000 census. Ethnic population: 1940 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007).
All ages
English
north central New Mexico
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
2,009
There were 6 monolinguals in 1990. Listed as Towa in US Census (2000). Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1990 census. Data from the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.
The number of speakers is decreasing.
North central New Mexico