Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Towa
CLASSIFICATION		Kiowa-Tanoan, Tanoan
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		tow
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (8)

Informations incomplètes “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
3000

DATE OF INFO: 2008?

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

Nearly the entire Jemez population of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children.

PLACES: USA

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: New Mexico, Pueblo of Jemez 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque.

Vulnérable

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1790
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
1940
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
1790 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007), decreasing. 2009 listed as Towa in 2000 census. Ethnic population: 1940 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007).

DATE OF INFO: 2007

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

All ages

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

English

PLACES: USA: New Mexico

COMMENTAIRES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES: north central New Mexico

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,301
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

Vulnérable

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
~3000

TRANSMISSION
Orthographe: "Nearly the entire Jemez population
of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children. Attitudes toward language are conservative and traditional, and traditional Pueblo law forbids writing Jemez or teaching it to outsiders" (Golla 2007:53).

PLACES: USA

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: North central New Mexico

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

PLACES: USA

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: New Mexico

PLACES: USA, New Mexico.

PLACES: USA, New Mexico.

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,300
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
2,009
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
There were 6 monolinguals in 1990. Listed as Towa in US Census (2000). Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1990 census. Data from the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.

DATE OF INFO: 1990

MORE ON VITALITY

The number of speakers is decreasing.

PLACES: USA;

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: North central New Mexico

		2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge			Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	~3000	~3,000		1000-9999			Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10					USA	North central New Mexico
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														USA, New Mexico.		35.8333333333,-107.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,009	1,300	1990	1000-9999	There were 6 monolinguals in 1990. Listed as Towa in US Census (2000). Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1990 census. Data from the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.				USA;	North central New Mexico
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		1940	1790	2007	1000-9999	1790 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007), decreasing. 2009 listed as Towa in 2000 census. Ethnic population: 1940 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007).	English	Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	All ages		11	north central New Mexico	USA: New Mexico
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		3,000		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						USA	New Mexico	35.6151,-106.7242
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.		3000	~3,000	2008?	1000-9999			Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Nearly the entire Jemez population of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children.	11	11		USA	New Mexico, Pueblo of Jemez 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque.
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO	Paris		Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.														USA, New Mexico.		35.6151,-106.7242
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,301		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Jemez

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Vulnérable

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1790

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,301

Vulnérable

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,300

Discussion

Jemez

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Vulnérable

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1790

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,301

Vulnérable

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,300

Discussion

Suggérer des informations ou des améliorations

Télécharger des données sur la langue

Sources d'informations

Autres