濒危语言项目 - Tukano

Tukano

^{[别称 Tucano, Tukána, Tukana]}

语系：Tucanoan

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易危

别称		Tucano, Tukána, Tukana, Takuna, Daxsea, Dasea, Ye'pâ-masa,
语系		Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		tuo
方言和语支		Papihua Papiwa Pisamira Pisatapuyo Pisa-tapuyo Wasona (Uasona) Yohoraa (Curaua)
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Tukano is a widely-spoken lingua franca in the region. It is difficult to get an accurate count of speakers; sources vary considerably for this, and it is difficult to get figures for the speakers in Colombia. Confusion seems to come from the fact that many use Tukano as a second language, and some counts lump all speakers of all Tukanoan languages together under the label "Tukano". Socioambiental (2014) has population numbers: 6241 (Dsei/Foirn, 2005) in Brazil, 6,330 (1988) in Colombia (and 11 (INE, 2001) in Venezuela), but seems to be including ALL Tukanoan languages in that – Crevels' (2012) numbers may be complicated by this. In Colombia, the "Informe preliminar: auto-diagnostico sociolingüístico de la lengua tucano" (2009, done for the Ministry of Culture) identified 1,460 speakers of Tukano from an ethnic population of about 2104.

Compare Sources (8)

信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
13,996
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
13,237
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
7,000 speakers and an ethnic population of 6,241 people in Brazil [sic]; 6,996 speakers (and ethnic population) in Colombia.

信息日期: 2001 for Colombia

地点: Brazil and Colombia

1460 (in Colombia only)
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
2104
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
1,460 speak well, 158 understand and speak little, 195 understand and don't speak.

信息日期: 1997

地点: Colombia

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,025
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Speaker number: 1,500-2,000 in Colombia.

Ethnic population: Approximately 11,444 in Colombia and Brazil.

Welch and West (2000) mention the fact that there are many more speakers of Tucano than the number of 1,500–2,000 that they give for the ethnic group, since it is used as a lingua franca in the Paca and Papurı rivers region.

地点: Brazil and Colombia

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,631
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6600
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

语言环境评论: Also used by as a second language by Cubeo [cub], Curripaco [kpc], Desano [des], Hupdë [jup], Nheengatu [yrl], Piratapuyo [pir], Pokangá [pok], Siriano [sri], Tuyuca [tue], and Yuhup [yab].

地点: Brazil, Colombia

其他评论: In Brazil: Amazonas state.
In Colombia: Vaupés department: upper Papurí river and tributaries.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,630
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
2,630 in Brazil (1986 SIL). 46 Wasona speakers, 16 of them intermarried with other groups (González de Pérez 2000).

4,600 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 6,600 (2013).

语言环境评论: Tukano is used as an L2 by Curripaco [kpc], Desano [des], Hupdë [jup], Nhengatu [yrl], Piratapuyo [pir], Pokangá [pok], Siriano [sri], Tuyuca [tue], and Yuhup [yab].

地点: Brazil; Colombia;

地点描述: Brazil: Amazonas. Wasonas primarily in Yacayacá village. Colombia: Upper Papurí River and tributaries.

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地点信息

坐标	0.5,-69.1666666667

坐标	.6921,-69.8291

Compare Sources (2)

信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press