Проект «Исчезающие языки» - Tukano

Tukano

^{[, другое название: Tucano, Tukána, Tukana]}

Классификация: Tucanoan

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в уязвимом положении

АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ НАЗВАНИЯ		Tucano, Tukána, Tukana, Takuna, Daxsea, Dasea, Ye'pâ-masa,
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ		Tucanoan, Eastern Tucanoan
КОД УСТАНОВЛЕН		ISO 639-3
КОД ЯЗЫКА		tuo
ГОВОРЫ И ДИАЛЕКТЫ		Papihua Papiwa Pisamira Pisatapuyo Pisa-tapuyo Wasona (Uasona) Yohoraa (Curaua)
ЗАГРУЗИТЬ		Как файл csv
ДРУГИЕ РЕСУРСЫ		Поиск в OLAC
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОММЕНТАРИИ		Tukano is a widely-spoken lingua franca in the region. It is difficult to get an accurate count of speakers; sources vary considerably for this, and it is difficult to get figures for the speakers in Colombia. Confusion seems to come from the fact that many use Tukano as a second language, and some counts lump all speakers of all Tukanoan languages together under the label "Tukano". Socioambiental (2014) has population numbers: 6241 (Dsei/Foirn, 2005) in Brazil, 6,330 (1988) in Colombia (and 11 (INE, 2001) in Venezuela), but seems to be including ALL Tukanoan languages in that – Crevels' (2012) numbers may be complicated by this. In Colombia, the "Informe preliminar: auto-diagnostico sociolingüístico de la lengua tucano" (2009, done for the Ministry of Culture) identified 1,460 speakers of Tukano from an ethnic population of about 2104.

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Информация из: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter

В уязвимом положении

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
13,996
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
13,237
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
7,000 speakers and an ethnic population of 6,241 people in Brazil [sic]; 6,996 speakers (and ethnic population) in Colombia.

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 2001 for Colombia

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Brazil and Colombia

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,025
Количество носителей в мире

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
Speaker number: 1,500-2,000 in Colombia.

Ethnic population: Approximately 11,444 in Colombia and Brazil.

Welch and West (2000) mention the fact that there are many more speakers of Tucano than the number of 1,500–2,000 that they give for the ethnic group, since it is used as a lingua franca in the Paca and Papurı rivers region.

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Brazil and Colombia

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6600
Количество носителей в мире

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА: Also used by as a second language by Cubeo [cub], Curripaco [kpc], Desano [des], Hupdë [jup], Nheengatu [yrl], Piratapuyo [pir], Pokangá [pok], Siriano [sri], Tuyuca [tue], and Yuhup [yab].

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Brazil, Colombia

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОММЕНТАРИИ: In Brazil: Amazonas state.
In Colombia: Vaupés department: upper Papurí river and tributaries.

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,630
Количество носителей в мире
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
2,630 in Brazil (1986 SIL). 46 Wasona speakers, 16 of them intermarried with other groups (González de Pérez 2000).

4,600 in Brazil (Moore 2006). Population total all countries: 6,600 (2013).

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА: Tukano is used as an L2 by Curripaco [kpc], Desano [des], Hupdë [jup], Nhengatu [yrl], Piratapuyo [pir], Pokangá [pok], Siriano [sri], Tuyuca [tue], and Yuhup [yab].

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Brazil; Colombia;

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Brazil: Amazonas. Wasonas primarily in Yacayacá village. Colombia: Upper Papurí River and tributaries.

1460 (in Colombia only)
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
2104
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
1,460 speak well, 158 understand and speak little, 195 understand and don't speak.

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 1997

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Colombia

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,631
Количество носителей в мире

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Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press