濒危语言项目

别称		Mountain Arapesh, Kavu, Kawu, Bukiyúp, Arapesh
语系		Torricelli, Arapeshan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		ape
方言和语支		Mountain Arapesh (Bukiyip) Coastal Arapesh (Arapesh)
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Australasia and the Pacific” (425-577) . Stephen Wurm (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In 1995, about 12,000 speakers (including 5,000 coastal Arapesh) were reported. Latest reports mention 10,304.

信息日期: 1995

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Many children are unwilling to speak it, and quite a few of them do not know it at all, or not properly. Even many adults are unwilling to speak it. There is a decided shift of the speakers to Tok Pisin.

使用者态度

Negative

该群体使用的其他语言

Tok Pisin

正字法

Some literacy

地点: Papua New Guinea

地点描述: East Sepik Province. Spoken in the northern central part of the East Sepik Province, in the Yangoru District, Torricelli mountains, northeast of Bumbita Arapesh.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
16,233
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9,000 - 10,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
5,000 speakers of Mountain Arapesh dialect; 4,000 - 5,000 speakers of Coastal Arapesh dialect.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,304
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1970

地点: Papua New Guinea

地点描述: 46 villages: Arohemi, Balam, But, Dagua, Japuain, Kauk, Kuminim, Kwotai, Lowan, Magofen, Misuam, Smain, Sowam, Urip, Woginara No. 1, Woginara No. 2, Ahiglium, Belagel, Bonahoitam, Bubuamo, Dunigi, Ilipaiem, Kaboibus, Kairiru, Kuragamon, Malapaiem, Nimbihu, Ulunkohoitu, Yabominu, Chaulagunem, Mendamen, Nagipaem, Nambenogwen, Yalahin, Yamil No. 1, Yamil No. 2, Yamil No. 3, Baranga, Imbia, Loneim, Asaspas, Balup, Malin, Matapau, Walihiga, and Womisis.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
16,200
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
(SIL)

信息日期: 2003

使用者态度: Negative
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: "Shifting to Tok Pisin [tpi]. Many children and adults unwilling to speak the language."
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Latin

地点: Papua New Guinea

地点描述: "East Sepik Province, west Yangoru district, Torricelli mountains; some in Sandaun Province, Attape Lumi district."

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,304
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.															-3.46666666667,143.166666667
				1998	Arapesh and Bukiyip (Mountain Arapesh) Comparative Grammar Notes						http://www.sil.org/pacific/png/abstract.asp?id=928474556062	Conrad, Bob and Aluis Simatab			9,000 - 10,000		1000-9999	5,000 speakers of Mountain Arapesh dialect; 4,000 - 5,000 speakers of Coastal Arapesh dialect.				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	10,304		10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						-3.4256,143.0886
	Pacific Linguistics		B 25	1973	Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification			Wurm, Stephen A.	Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics	Canberra		Laycock, Donald C.			10,304	1970	10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Papua New Guinea	46 villages: Arohemi, Balam, But, Dagua, Japuain, Kauk, Kuminim, Kwotai, Lowan, Magofen, Misuam, Smain, Sowam, Urip, Woginara No. 1, Woginara No. 2, Ahiglium, Belagel, Bonahoitam, Bubuamo, Dunigi, Ilipaiem, Kaboibus, Kairiru, Kuragamon, Malapaiem, Nimbihu, Ulunkohoitu, Yabominu, Chaulagunem, Mendamen, Nagipaem, Nambenogwen, Yalahin, Yamil No. 1, Yamil No. 2, Yamil No. 3, Baranga, Imbia, Loneim, Asaspas, Balup, Malin, Matapau, Walihiga, and Womisis.
					World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		16,233		10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		18th		2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		16,200	2003	10000-99999	(SIL)	Tok Pisin [tpi]	Negative	"Shifting to Tok Pisin [tpi]. Many children and adults unwilling to speak the language."	Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Papua New Guinea	"East Sepik Province, west Yangoru district, Torricelli mountains; some in Sandaun Province, Attape Lumi district."
				2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	425-577	Christopher Moseley	Routledge	London and New York		Stephen Wurm	Stephen Wurm. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. 425-577. Routledge.		12,000	1995	10000-99999	In 1995, about 12,000 speakers (including 5,000 coastal Arapesh) were reported. Latest reports mention 10,304.	Tok Pisin	Negative		Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	Many children are unwilling to speak it, and quite a few of them do not know it at all, or not properly. Even many adults are unwilling to speak it. There is a decided shift of the speakers to Tok Pisin.	13	Papua New Guinea	East Sepik Province. Spoken in the northern central part of the East Sepik Province, in the Yangoru District, Torricelli mountains, northeast of Bumbita Arapesh.

Bukiyip

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

16,233

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000 - 10,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,304

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

16,200

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,304

讨论

Bukiyip

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

16,233

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9,000 - 10,000

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,304

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

16,200

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,304

讨论

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信息来源

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