濒危语言项目

别称		Kari'nya, Carib, Galibí, Galibi, Kalinya, Cariña, Caribe, Karínya, Kali'na, Kalihna, Maraworno, Marworno
语系		Cariban, Guianan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		car
方言和语支		Murato (Myrato Western Carib) Tabajari. (Eastern dialect primarily in eastern Suriname and in French Guiana and Brazil western dialect in central and western areas of Suriname and in Guyana and Venezuela.)
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Gildea (2012:80) lists Kari'nja among the Cariban languages not yet classified within possible subgroups. Kaufman (2007) places it in his Guianan Branch.

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~8,600
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
23752
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
There are an unknown number of elder speakers among an ethnic population of 66 people in Brazil, 2,400 speakers out of an ethnic population of 4,000 in French Guiana, less than 5,000 speakers among an ethnic population of 16,686 people (2001) in Venezuela, and 1200 speakers out of an ethnic population of 3,000 people in Suriname.

地点: Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela and Suriname

更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In Suriname, there are 1,200 speakers out of an ethnic drop of 3,000.

语言环境评论: In the west and central part of Suriname, young people only use Sranantongo and Dutch. In the east, more people speak the language but it's still being spoken less and less by children.

地点: Suriname

地点描述: Suriname: villages along the coast and up to 30 km inland from the coast.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,430
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
16,679
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
(7358 [2016].)

信息日期: 2001 (census)

地点: French Guiana; Suriname; Venezuela; Brazil; Guyana;

其他评论: Monagas and Anzoategui states, northeast near the mouth of the Orinoco River, some in Bolivar state, just south of the Orinoco.

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

使用领域

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Fluent native speakers aged 65 and above use the language as the primary language of communication amongst themselves. Members of the ‘middle’ generation, comprised of native speakers who are approximately 45 to 65 years old, use Kari’nja with their elder parents, but speak primarily Sranan Tongo or Dutch with each other and with their children and grandchildren. Young adults, aged 20 to 40, are native ‘understanders,’ but rarely speak the language. Children are not currently acquiring the language natively, but do receive some instruction in the language at school. There are also evening classes aimed primarily at young adult parents of school-aged children."

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,226
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19,066
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

		2014	Training in the Community-Collaborative Context: A Case Study					Language Documentation & Conservation	8		http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24611	Racquel-Maria Yamada									Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"Fluent native speakers aged 65 and above use the language as the primary language of communication amongst themselves. Members of the ‘middle’ generation, comprised of native speakers who are approximately 45 to 65 years old, use Kari’nja with their elder parents, but speak primarily Sranan Tongo or Dutch with each other and with their children and grandchildren. Young adults, aged 20 to 40, are native ‘understanders,’ but rarely speak the language. Children are not currently acquiring the language natively, but do receive some instruction in the language at school. There are also evening classes aimed primarily at young adult parents of school-aged children."	14
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.															5.5,-56.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	16,679	7,430	2001 (census)	1000-9999	(7358 [2016].)		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Monagas and Anzoategui states, northeast near the mouth of the Orinoco River, some in Bolivar state, just south of the Orinoco.	French Guiana; Suriname; Venezuela; Brazil; Guyana;
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		19,066		10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							8.4941,-64.0942
		2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD					In Suriname, there are 1,200 speakers out of an ethnic drop of 3,000.	In the west and central part of Suriname, young people only use Sranantongo and Dutch. In the east, more people speak the language but it's still being spoken less and less by children.						Suriname	Suriname: villages along the coast and up to 30 km inland from the coast.
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			10,226		10000-99999			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2012	Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking	The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide	167-234	Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona	Mouton de Gruyter			Berlin		Crevels, Mily	Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.		23752	~8,600		1000-9999	There are an unknown number of elder speakers among an ethnic population of 66 people in Brazil, 2,400 speakers out of an ethnic population of 4,000 in French Guiana, less than 5,000 speakers among an ethnic population of 16,686 people (2001) in Venezuela, and 1200 speakers out of an ethnic population of 3,000 people in Suriname.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela and Suriname

Kari'nja

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~8,600

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,430

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,226

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19,066

讨论

Kari'nja

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~8,600

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,430

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,226

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19,066

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

其他