Mixed Great Andamanese
[别称 Present Great Andamanese, Jeru, Andamanese]语系:Great Andamanese
·极危
语系:Great Andamanese
·极危
Present Great Andamanese, Jeru, Andamanese, Great Andamanese |
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Great Andamanese |
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ISO 639-3 |
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gac |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study” . Abbi, Anvita (2013) Leiden: Brill
56
7
0
7
"There were only 36 members in 2001 when the author conducted her first fieldwork..."
"A great amount of coaxing was needed to make two of the 'best speaker' converse in their own language. Within no time they started taking recourse to Hindi. The only occasion where a member of the tribe would spontaneously use the 'heritage language' with another was to exclude a perceived 'outsider' from the conversation. It can be said that the language at this stage is best used as a 'secret code' rather than as a standard mode of communication." (p. 18)
Hindi; Bangla; Tamil
"The members who are below forty are monolingual in Hindi, which they use as a lingua franca as well as the home language. Some of the members of the younger generation, especially teenage children, also speak a fe words and phrases of English and other Indian languages, such as Bangla and Tamil... Marriage outside the community also further adds to this language pool." (p.25)
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands” . Anvita Abbi (2006) München: Lincom
37
0
"No child below 15 speaks the native language."
"It is a real challenge to work on this language as the depleting number of speakers and their reduced ability to speak the language conceals many important linguistic facts rather than revealing them. The fluent speakers are not more than five or six."
Hindi
Bangla
"The Great Andamanese, especially those who visit Port Blair frequently, have a functional knowledge of Hindi and Bangla. Some of them also understand a few words spoken in English."
Strait Island
"It was as late as 1968 that the Andaman Government, on the recommendation of the anthropologists made a policy decision of resettling the surviving tribes in an island called Strait Island, about 68 nautical miles from Port Blair."
信息不完整 “Personal Communication” . Gregory Anderson (2012)
Critically endangered
其他 |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “Peter K Austin's top 10 endangered languages” . Peter Austin (2008) |
来源: “Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands” . Anvita Abbi (2006) München: Lincom |
来源: “"Vanishing Voices of the Great Andamanese" HRELP Abstract” . Anvita Abbi (2004) |
来源: “Personal Communication” . Gregory Anderson (2012) |
来源: “A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study” . Abbi, Anvita (2013) Leiden: Brill |
August | 2008 | Peter K Austin's top 10 endangered languages | The Guardian | http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/aug/27/endangered.languages | Peter Austin | Austin, Peter. 2008. "Peter K Austin's Top 10 Endangered Languages." In The Guardian, Online: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/aug/27/endangered.languages. | <20 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LINCOM Studies in Asian Linguistics | 2006 | Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands | München: Lincom | 64 | Anvita Abbi | Anvita Abbi. 2006. "Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands." 64: München: Lincom. | HHOLD | 37 | 5-6 | 1-9 | "No child below 15 speaks the native language." | Hindi, Bangla | "The Great Andamanese, especially those who visit Port Blair frequently, have a functional knowledge of Hindi and Bangla. Some of them also understand a few words spoken in English." | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | "It is a real challenge to work on this language as the depleting number of speakers and their reduced ability to speak the language conceals many important linguistic facts rather than revealing them. The fluent speakers are not more than five or six." | 15 | "It was as late as 1968 that the Andaman Government, on the recommendation of the anthropologists made a policy decision of resettling the surviving tribes in an island called Strait Island, about 68 nautical miles from Port Blair." | Andaman Islands, India | Strait Island | 12.240707,92.892052 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | "Vanishing Voices of the Great Andamanese" HRELP Abstract | http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=39 | Anvita Abbi | Abbi, Anvita. 2004. ""Vanishing Voices of the Great Andamanese" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=39. | 37 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Andaman Islands, India | Strait Island | 12.21097,92.944672 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Personal Communication | Personal Communication | Gregory Anderson | Gregory Anderson. 2012. "Personal Communication." | Critically endangered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9789004235274 | Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages | 2013 | A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study | A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study | Leiden: Brill | Abbi, Anvita | Abbi, Anvita. 2013. A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study. (Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages.) Leiden: Brill. 330pp. | 56 | 7 | 2005-2006 | 1-9 | "There were only 36 members in 2001 when the author conducted her first fieldwork..." | 7 | 7 | all | Hindi; Bangla; Tamil | "Members are proud to call themselves Jeru speakers even when few of them actually speak it. This is an unexpected response from an endangered or moribund language community." (p. 21-22) | "The members who are below forty are monolingual in Hindi, which they use as a lingua franca as well as the home language. Some of the members of the younger generation, especially teenage children, also speak a fe words and phrases of English and other Indian languages, such as Bangla and Tamil... Marriage outside the community also further adds to this language pool." (p.25) | no monolingual in their heritage language | Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | "A great amount of coaxing was needed to make two of the 'best speaker' converse in their own language. Within no time they started taking recourse to Hindi. The only occasion where a member of the tribe would spontaneously use the 'heritage language' with another was to exclude a perceived 'outsider' from the conversation. It can be said that the language at this stage is best used as a 'secret code' rather than as a standard mode of communication." (p. 18) | 15 | 15 | Andaman Islands, India |