Mixed Great Andamanese
[aka Present Great Andamanese, Jeru, Andamanese]Classification: Great Andamanese
·critically endangered
Classification: Great Andamanese
·critically endangered
Present Great Andamanese, Jeru, Andamanese, Great Andamanese |
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Great Andamanese |
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ISO 639-3 |
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gac |
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Information from: “A Grammar of the Great Andamanese Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study” . Abbi, Anvita (2013) Leiden: Brill
56
7
0
7
"There were only 36 members in 2001 when the author conducted her first fieldwork..."
"A great amount of coaxing was needed to make two of the 'best speaker' converse in their own language. Within no time they started taking recourse to Hindi. The only occasion where a member of the tribe would spontaneously use the 'heritage language' with another was to exclude a perceived 'outsider' from the conversation. It can be said that the language at this stage is best used as a 'secret code' rather than as a standard mode of communication." (p. 18)
Hindi; Bangla; Tamil
"The members who are below forty are monolingual in Hindi, which they use as a lingua franca as well as the home language. Some of the members of the younger generation, especially teenage children, also speak a fe words and phrases of English and other Indian languages, such as Bangla and Tamil... Marriage outside the community also further adds to this language pool." (p.25)
Information from: “Personal Communication” . Gregory Anderson (2012)
Critically endangered
Information from: “Endangered Languages of the Andaman Islands” . Anvita Abbi (2006) München: Lincom
37
0
"No child below 15 speaks the native language."
"It is a real challenge to work on this language as the depleting number of speakers and their reduced ability to speak the language conceals many important linguistic facts rather than revealing them. The fluent speakers are not more than five or six."
Hindi
Bangla
"The Great Andamanese, especially those who visit Port Blair frequently, have a functional knowledge of Hindi and Bangla. Some of them also understand a few words spoken in English."
Strait Island
"It was as late as 1968 that the Andaman Government, on the recommendation of the anthropologists made a policy decision of resettling the surviving tribes in an island called Strait Island, about 68 nautical miles from Port Blair."