Saviez-vous que cette langue est considérée comme en danger critique : Xaad Kil (Haida) ?

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Haida, K'iis Xaat'aay, Northern, Skidegate, Masset, Northern Haida, Haida (Northern), X̱aaydaa Kil
CLASSIFICATION		Isolate, North American
CODE DE LANGUE		hdn, hax
VARIANTES ET DIALECTES		Skidegate Massett
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
COMMENTAIRES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Ethnologue considers Haida [hai] a "macrolanguage" which includes 2 languages, Northern Haida [hdn] and Southern Haida [hax].

Compare Sources (8)

Informations incomplètes “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” .

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
32
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
4,066
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
http://maps.fphlcc.ca/xaad_kil

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
TRANSMISSION
AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

PLACES: Canada;

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: British Columbia

En danger critique

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50-100
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
~1,850

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

Language use is restricted to formal gatherings.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

English

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

The language is taught at Skidegate in a community-based immersion program, and has been offered for university credit in partnership with the University of Northern British Columbia.

Orthographe

A modern writing system was developed for the Alaska dialect in 1972.

PLACES: Canada; USA;

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Queen Charlotte Islands and Alaska. Spoken in two Haida villages on the Queen Charlottes, each with a distinct dialect: Masset and Skidegate. Additional Haida people live in Alaska (representing an 18th century migration from Masset), in the villages of Hydaburg, Kasaan, and Craig on the southern half of Prince of Wales Island, as well as in the city of Ketchikan.

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
ENFANTS
0
JEUNES ADULTES
0

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
TRANSMISSION
AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

PLACES: Canada;

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Haida Gwaii, British Columbia

PLACES: Canada;

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
3442
SEMI-LOCUTEURS
21
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

0.6% fluent speakers, 0.6% semispeakers, 7.7% active learners

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

English

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
9
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
SEMI-LOCUTEURS
13
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia.

DATE OF INFO: 2014

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

0.2% fluent speakers, 0.3% semispeakers, 1.3% learners.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

English

PLACES: Canada: British Columbia

COMMENTAIRES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES: Only speakers in British Columbia are represented here.
Spoken on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands):
Massett
Skidegate

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50-100
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Haida, distinct dialects: Masset (pop. 750) and Skidegate (pop. 500). Between 50 and 100 first-language speakers, none younger than 50, are divided between the two communities; only those over 70 are active speakers. Only about 15 Alaskan Haidas, all very elderly, are active speakers of the language.

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
TRANSMISSION
AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

PLACES: Canada; USA;

26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
4,799
SEMI-LOCUTEURS
96
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Numbers for British Columbia only.

	2012	First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia							First Peoples' Cultural Council	http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/		2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/.		4,066		32		10-99	http://maps.fphlcc.ca/xaad_kil		515	English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada;	British Columbia	53.4800000, -132.3300000
	2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge				Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	~1,850		50-100		10-99				English	The language is taught at Skidegate in a community-based immersion program, and has been offered for university credit in partnership with the University of Northern British Columbia.	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Language use is restricted to formal gatherings.	15	15		Canada; USA;	Queen Charlotte Islands and Alaska. Spoken in two Haida villages on the Queen Charlottes, each with a distinct dialect: Masset and Skidegate. Additional Haida people live in Alaska (representing an 18th century migration from Masset), in the villages of Hydaburg, Kasaan, and Craig on the southern half of Prince of Wales Island, as well as in the city of Ketchikan.
	2006	"Northern (Massett) Haida Toponymy and Geographic Knowledge" HRELP Abstract								http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=104	Marianne Ignace	Ignace, Marianne. 2006. ""Northern (Massett) Haida Toponymy and Geographic Knowledge" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=104.			0	30		10-99				English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada;	Haida Gwaii, British Columbia
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																	Canada;		53.2697, -131.9861; 54.0397, -132.1776
3	2018	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages					First People's Cultural Council		First Peoples' Cultural Council		Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker			3442		19		10-99	Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia	21		English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	0.6% fluent speakers, 0.6% semispeakers, 7.7% active learners		15
	2014	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014				Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)			http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC). 2014. Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition). http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf				9	2014	1-9	Numbers only for speakers in British Columbia.	13		English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	0.2% fluent speakers, 0.3% semispeakers, 1.3% learners.		15	Only speakers in British Columbia are represented here. Spoken on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands): Massett Skidegate	Canada: British Columbia
	2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.				50-100		10-99	Haida, distinct dialects: Masset (pop. 750) and Skidegate (pop. 500). Between 50 and 100 first-language speakers, none younger than 50, are divided between the two communities; only those over 70 are active speakers. Only about 15 Alaskan Haidas, all very elderly, are active speakers of the language.			English		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15		Canada; USA;
	2022	Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)								https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf	Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker			4,799		26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.		10-99	Numbers for British Columbia only.	96	421

Xaad Kil (Haida)

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

32

En danger critique

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.

Discussion

Xaad Kil (Haida)

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

32

En danger critique

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

9

En danger critique

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50-100

26 fluent and 96 semi-speakers. 421 language learners.

Discussion

Suggérer des informations ou des améliorations

Télécharger des données sur la langue

Sources d'informations

Autres