Ktunaxa
[, другое название: Kootenai, Kutenai, Kootenay]Классификация: Isolate
·на грани исчезновения
Классификация: Isolate
·на грани исчезновения
Kootenai, Kutenai, Kootenay |
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Isolate, North American |
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ISO 639-3 |
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kut |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)” . Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker (2022)
882
37
Numbers for British Columbia only.
There are 2 Head Start education programs for Ktunaxa language, 2 First Nations schools and 1 public school offering language learning, and university courses in the language.
Информация из: “ Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages” . Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker (2018) First People's Cultural Council
2.9% fluent speakers, 11.1% semispeakers, 32.1% active learners
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
6 in Canada (2002 W. Poser). Population total all countries: 12.
Информация из: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
1510?
20
Canada: 25 (FPCC 2014). 20 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,150 (FPCC 2014).
US: 6 (2002), decreasing. Ethnic population: 360 (2000 census).
Speakers 50 and older.
English
Canada: British Columbia province: Columbia Lake, Lower Kootenay, Saint Mary’s, Tobacco Plains.
US: Idaho: Flathead Reservation; Montana.
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Информация из: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Speaker number: Spoken by elders in all the communities.
The language is spoken by elders in all the communities, and there were monolingual speakers at Tobacco Plains and Bonners Ferry as recently as the 1980s. With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.
The language is spoken by elders in all the communities ... With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.
Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia
Three politically independent groups in Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia (Ktunaxa is the official name in Canada). The Montana Kootenai are part of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, and are concentrated at the northern end of the Flathead Reservation, around Elmo. The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho has a reservation near Bonners Ferry, in the Idaho panhandle. The communities in British Columbia are represented by the Ktunaxa/Kinbasket Tribal Council and include the Lower Kootenay Band, with a reserve near Creston; the Tobacco Plains Band with a reserve at Grasmere; the St. Mary’s Band with a reserve near Cranbrook; and the Columbia Lake Band with a reserve at Windermere.
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” . |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
ИСТОЧНИК: “ Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages” . Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker (2018) First People's Cultural Council |
ИСТОЧНИК: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO |
2012 | First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia | First Peoples' Cultural Council | http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/ | 2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/. | 989 | 26 | 10-99 | http://maps.fphlcc.ca/ktunaxa | 97 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | British Columbia, Canada | 50.0500000, -116.0500000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 49.5,-116.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 12 | 2002 | 10-99 | 6 in Canada (2002 W. Poser). Population total all countries: 12. | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Montana; Canada; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 1510? | 31 | 2014 (Canada), 2002 (USA) | 10-99 | Canada: 25 (FPCC 2014). 20 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,150 (FPCC 2014). US: 6 (2002), decreasing. Ethnic population: 360 (2000 census). | 20 | English | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | Speakers 50 and older. | 15 | Canada: British Columbia province: Columbia Lake, Lower Kootenay, Saint Mary’s, Tobacco Plains. US: Idaho: Flathead Reservation; Montana. | Canada, USA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 135 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 49.6467,-115.7372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2018 | Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages | First People's Cultural Council | First Peoples' Cultural Council | Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker | 1067 | 31 | 10-99 | 118 | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 2.9% fluent speakers, 11.1% semispeakers, 32.1% active learners | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | Speaker number: Spoken by elders in all the communities. The language is spoken by elders in all the communities, and there were monolingual speakers at Tobacco Plains and Bonners Ferry as recently as the 1980s. With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency. | Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | The language is spoken by elders in all the communities ... With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency. | 15 | Three politically independent groups in Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia (Ktunaxa is the official name in Canada). The Montana Kootenai are part of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, and are concentrated at the northern end of the Flathead Reservation, around Elmo. The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho has a reservation near Bonners Ferry, in the Idaho panhandle. The communities in British Columbia are represented by the Ktunaxa/Kinbasket Tribal Council and include the Lower Kootenay Band, with a reserve near Creston; the Tobacco Plains Band with a reserve at Grasmere; the St. Mary’s Band with a reserve near Cranbrook; and the Columbia Lake Band with a reserve at Windermere. | Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia | Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd edition | 2010 | Endangered Languages of the United States | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing | 108-130 | Christopher Moseley | UNESCO | Paris | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO. | 49.6467,-115.7372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 12 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition) | https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf | Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker | 882 | 18 | 10-99 | Numbers for British Columbia only. | 37 | 424 | There are 2 Head Start education programs for Ktunaxa language, 2 First Nations schools and 1 public school offering language learning, and university courses in the language. | Schools, community programs | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 |